organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips fuscipennis | ||
root | vagrant | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus reichei | |
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia brunellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Gnomoniaceae | Asteroma brunellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria brunellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia lamii var. minor | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta lamiorum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideomycetes | Asteromella prunellae | ||
root | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus uncinatus | |
stem | pustule | incertae sedis | Rosenscheldia abundans | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Crambidae | Pyrausta purpuralis | |
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia satyrata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx vittata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx notata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis geniculata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus nanus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips flavus | ||
flower | borer | doubtful | Nitidulidae | Lamiogethes bidens | |
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Sagittogethes umbrosus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus obliteratus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus lycopi | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Nomophila noctuella | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia punctidactyla | ||
root | borer | larva | Apionidae | Squamapion cineraceum | |
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia occultans | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia labiatarum | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura brunellae | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis brunellae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aphis brunellae | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza abdita | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza labiatarum | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda globosa | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda orbiculata | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora albitarsella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella extremella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Glaucolepis headleyella | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | miner | Sciaridae | Phytosciara halterata | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia brunellarum-moliniae | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculops clinopodii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus jaceae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculus prunellae | ||
inquiline | Cecidomyiidae | Ametrodiplosis nivea | |||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum circumflexum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.