organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Argyrotaenia ljungiana | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Sparganothis pilleriana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus creticus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Phyllocoptes obtusus | ||
leaf | gall | Aphrophoridae | Philaenus spumarius | ||
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia punctidactyla | ||
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia acanthadactyla | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Datonychus paszlavszkyi | |
unknown | borer | larva | doubtful | Apionidae | Squamapion phocopus |
stem | borer | larva | Apionidae | Squamapion leucophaeatum | |
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Phrydiuchus quijote | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phrydiuchus topiarius | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus cardui | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis verticillatae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia alysoniformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia proximata | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia schmidtiiformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia osmiaeformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia aerifrons | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia doleriformis | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia labiatarum | ||
stem | miner | Nepticulidae | Glaucolepis lituanica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Eucarazzia elegans | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis salviae | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
fruit | gall | Cynipidae | Neaylax salviae | ||
fruit | gall | Cynipidae | Neaylax verbenaca | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura salviae | ||
flower | gall | Microbotryales | Microbotryum salviae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces neosalviae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces salviae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula duriaei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora salviae-officinalis | ||
leaf | down | doubtful | Peronosporales | Peronospora swinglei | |
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia lamii | ||
leaf | gall | rarely | Aphididae | Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria | |
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria salviae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza salviae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza scotina | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys quercicola | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia femoralis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia schillingii | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora albitarsella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora onopordiella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora salviella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora virgatella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Ramphis libanoticus | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella cognatella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella extremella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella grandiferella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella karadaghella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella klimeschi | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Glaucolepis salvifoliae | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Glaucolepis trilobella | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia stipina | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia nigrescens | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia nevadensis | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia salviae | |
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
stem | gall | Cynipidae | Rhodus cyprius | ||
stem | gall | Cynipidae | Hedickiana levantina | ||
root | gall | Apionidae | Squamapion elongatum | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
predator | Cecidomyiidae | Lestodiplosis massalongoi | |||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Ovatomyzus boraginacearum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Ovatomyzus chamaedrys | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
systemic | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis passeriniana |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
mod 4.xii.2019