organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips ericae | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips incognitus | ||
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips jasionis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Ocnogyna zoraida | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis coffeata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris reichelii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dermateaceae | Marssonia melampyri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pezizomycotina incertae sedis | Leptothyrium melampyri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta kriegeriana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta melampyri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria melampyri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideomycetes | Asteromella melampyrina | ||
predator | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia coleosporii | |||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia melampyri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Capsodes flavomarginatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Miridae | Hadrodemus m-flavum | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygocoris pabulinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Mecomma ambulans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus saltator | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops kalmii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus marginalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Paredrocoris pectoralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Plagiognathus bipunctatus | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Stenotus binotatus | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Grypocoris sexguttatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris lineolatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus rugulipennis | ||
predator | Miridae | Malacocoris chlorizans | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Notostira elongata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Notostira poppiusi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Oncotylus punctipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris austriacus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cydnidae | Adomerus biguttatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Pyrrhia umbra | ||
flower | vagrant | Erebidae | Schrankia taenialis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Melitaea didyma | ||
flower | vagrant | Erebidae | Schrankia costaestrigalis | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia satyrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia subumbrata | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia laquaearia | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia plumbeolata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Euphydryas maturna | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Melitaea athalia | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus kutscherai | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia circularis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Agdistis adactyla | ||
flower | hidden | Crambidae | Anania fuscalis | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
stem | vagrant | Ortheziidae | Orthezia urticae | ||
fruit | borer | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza flavofemorata | ||
unknown | unknown | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza nigrifemur | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
flower | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora tranzscheliana | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces orontii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Podosphaera phtheirospermi | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora melampyri | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Plasmopara densa | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia nemoralis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Coleosporium melampyri | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Cronartium flaccidum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus persicae | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza rostrata | ||
stem | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera melampyri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum melampyri | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.