Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Melampyrum

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
flower predator Aeolothripidae Aeolothrips ericae
flower hidden Thripidae Thrips incognitus
flower hidden Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips jasionis
leaf vagrant Erebidae Ocnogyna zoraida
stem vagrant Aphididae Aphis coffeata
leaf vagrant Miridae Adelphocoris reichelii
leaf leaf spot Dermateaceae Marssonia melampyri
leaf leaf spot Pezizomycotina incertae sedis Leptothyrium melampyri
leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta kriegeriana
leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta melampyri
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Septoria melampyri
leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes Asteromella melampyrina
predator Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia coleosporii
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia melampyri
leaf vagrant Miridae Capsodes flavomarginatus
leaf vagrant doubtful Miridae Hadrodemus m-flavum
leaf vagrant Miridae Lygocoris pabulinus
leaf vagrant Miridae Mecomma ambulans
leaf vagrant Miridae Orthocephalus saltator
leaf vagrant Miridae Orthops kalmii
leaf vagrant Miridae Orthotylus marginalis
leaf vagrant Miridae Paredrocoris pectoralis
leaf vagrant Miridae Plagiognathus bipunctatus
flower vagrant Miridae Stenotus binotatus
flower vagrant Miridae Grypocoris sexguttatus
leaf vagrant Miridae Adelphocoris lineolatus
leaf vagrant Miridae Calocoris roseomaculatus
leaf vagrant Miridae Lygus rugulipennis
predator Miridae Malacocoris chlorizans
leaf vagrant Miridae Notostira elongata
leaf vagrant Miridae Notostira poppiusi
leaf vagrant Miridae Oncotylus punctipes
leaf vagrant Miridae Phytocoris austriacus
leaf vagrant Cydnidae Adomerus biguttatus
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Pyrrhia umbra
flower vagrant Erebidae Schrankia taenialis
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Melitaea didyma
flower vagrant Erebidae Schrankia costaestrigalis
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia satyrata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia subumbrata
flower borer Geometridae Eupithecia laquaearia
flower borer Geometridae Eupithecia plumbeolata
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Euphydryas maturna
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Melitaea athalia
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Longitarsus kutscherai
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Athalia circularis
leaf vagrant Pterophoridae Agdistis adactyla
flower hidden Crambidae Anania fuscalis
leaf miner younger larva Tortricidae Cnephasia asseclana
leaf hidden older larva Tortricidae Cnephasia asseclana
leaf scale Aleyrodidae Aleyrodes lonicerae
stem vagrant Ortheziidae Orthezia urticae
fruit borer Agromyzidae Phytomyza flavofemorata
unknown unknown Agromyzidae Phytomyza nigrifemur
systemic borer Anguinidae Ditylenchus dipsaci
flower down Peronosporales Peronospora tranzscheliana
leaf down Erysiphales Golovinomyces orontii
leaf down Erysiphales Podosphaera phtheirospermi
leaf down Peronosporales Peronospora melampyri
leaf down Peronosporales Plasmopara densa
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Puccinia nemoralis
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Coleosporium melampyri
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Cronartium flaccidum
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Brachycaudus persicae
stem borer Agromyzidae Phytomyza rostrata
stem borer Cecidomyiidae Lasioptera melampyri
leaf vagrant Aphididae Macrosiphum melampyri
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Aphis frangulae

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 12.xi.2023