organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus antirrhinii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis lichenea | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomataceae | Entyloma variabile | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum fuscum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta digitalis | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium oxysporum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Macrosporium digitalis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta tremniacensis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria digitalicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria digitalis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Gnomoniaceae | Diplodina euphrasiae | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Scolopostethus thomsoni | ||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus digitalidis | |||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Megalocoleus molliculus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Gampsocoris culicinus | ||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus geniculatus | |||
leaf | predator | Miridae | Dicyphus cerastii | ||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus epilobii | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Dicyphus pallicornis | ||
flower | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lygaeus simulans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Barynotus moerens | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Melanocoryphus albomaculatus | ||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus bolivari | |||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Horvathiolus superbus | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia linariata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Euphydryas aurinia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia ashworthii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anaplectoides prasina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Pachetra sagittigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Epilecta linogrisea | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Gortyna flavago | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia w-latinum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ammoconia caecimacula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Charanyca ferruginea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia vulgata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia satyrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia subfuscata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Camptogramma bilineata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Gymnoscelis rufifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Melitaea deione | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Melitaea didyma | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia pyreneata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Melitaea athalia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia maroccana | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pachyprotasis variegata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pachyprotasis rapae | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Aphelia ferugana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
flower | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia genitalana | ||
fruit | borer | main | Agromyzidae | Napomyza scrophulariae | |
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Endothenia lapideana | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces orontii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora digitalis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia digitalis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza digitalis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda orbiculata | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Napomyza lateralis | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum circumflexum | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis armata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum melampyri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.