organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | gall | Pratylenchidae | Nacobbus aberrans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus urticae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus turkestani | ||
leaf | borer | Aphelenchoididae | Aphelenchoides besseyi | ||
root | vagrant | Tenebrionidae | Opatrum sabulosum | ||
stem | scale | Margarodidae | Icerya purchasi | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia coffeae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Alternaria solani | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium debaryanum | ||
systemic | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium albo-atrum | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium dahliae | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Phaeoramularia capsicicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales incertae sedis | Phoma exigua var. exigua | ||
fruit | down | Pleosporaceae | Alternaria capsici-annui | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Alternaria alternata | ||
stem | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora nicotianae | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius cymoides | ||
root | vagrant | Cydnidae | Macroscytus brunneus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Liocoris tripustulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania speculum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Creontiades pallidus | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus longispinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera exigua | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus solenopsis | ||
scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus solani | |||
scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacocccus gossypii | |||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Hydriris ornatalis | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus aonidum | |||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia oleracea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Heliothis peltigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Trichoplusia ni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Chrysodeixis chalcites | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera cilium | ||
root collar | hidden | Crambidae | Duponchelia fovealis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Helicoverpa armigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Agrius convolvuli | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Bactericera nigricornis | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Phthorimaea operculella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Argyrotaenia ljungiana | ||
stem | borer | Pyralidae | Euzophera osseatella | ||
fruit | borer | Crambidae | Sceliodes laisalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis spectrana | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus boczeki | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia tabaci | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurodicus dispersus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coccidae | Pulvinaria floccifera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Bactericera tremblayi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
systemic | miner>borer | Gelechiidae | Tuta absoluta | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia gennadii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora tabacina | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria kuko | ||
leaf | gall | Tarsonemidae | Polyphagotarsonemus latus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza huidobrensis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculops lycopersici |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.