organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unknown | unknown | Thripidae | Eremiothrips brunneus | ||
leaf | predator | doubtful | Thripidae | Scolothrips lanzarotensis | |
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyonota sareptana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cardepia hartigi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Cleta perpusillaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mycteroplus puniceago | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Protoschinia scutosa | |
unknown | unknown | Pterophoridae | Agdistis delicatulella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa halimifolia | ||
unknown | unknown | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa griseoflava | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
stem | pustule | Neocamarosporiaceae | Neocamarosporium calvescens | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Leptospaeriaceae | Coniothyrium obionis-verruciferae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora chenopodii | ||
root | film | Platygloeales | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
root | gall | Plasmodiophoraceae | Polymyxa betae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta boni-henrici | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta atriplicis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora chenopodii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideomycetes | Asteromella confusa | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius ericae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Henestaris halophilus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus moncreaffi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Conostethus griseus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Henestaris laticeps | ||
predator | Miridae | Phytocoris nowickyi | |||
predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris lutescens | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus maritimus | ||
leaf | predator | Pentatomidae | Acrosternum heegeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Acrosternum millierei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Brachynema cinctum | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius niger | |||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Engistus boops | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Polymerus cognatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Eurystylus bellevoyei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus pratensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus rugulipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Piesmatidae | Parapiesma rotundatum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus flavosparsus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus divisus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Atomoscelis galvagnii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Atomoscelis onusta | ||
leaf | gall | Piesmatidae | Parapiesma quadratum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus maritimus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Sciocoris pallens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Piesmatidae | Piesma maculatum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Piesmatidae | Parapiesma atripicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Polydrusus pulchellus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ligneus | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Melanchra persicariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta sodae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Actebia praecox | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Peridroma saucia | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis ipsilon | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mamestra brassicae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Axylia putris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Dichagyris forcipula | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella skuhravae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia blenna | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia suasa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta stigmosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia w-latinum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia oleracea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia contigua | ||
unknown | unknown | Noctuidae | Eremohadena chenopodiphaga | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cardepia sociabilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Trachea atriplicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euplexia lucipara | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Cercospora beticola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cardepia affinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia dubia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Caradrina casearia | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa canariensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Heliothis nubigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera littoralis | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis herzogi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Lasiocampa serrula | ||
root collar | hidden | Crambidae | Duponchelia fovealis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera exigua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta trifolii | ||
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Pleuroptya ruralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Scopula decolor | |
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma laurae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ectropis crepuscularia | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia simpliciata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia sinuosaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Pelurga comitata | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Asperogronops inaequalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Circulifer haematoceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Euscelidius schenckii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cixiidae | Pentastiridius leporinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Aphrodes aestuarinus | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Monoxia obesula | ||
root collar | vagrant | Curculionidae | Omias rotundatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia praetiosa | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Asproparthenis carinata | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Asproparthenis carinata | ||
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Conorhynchus hololeucus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Lixus incanescens | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Lixus juncii | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Lixus brevirostris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida vittata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida nobilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida nebulosa | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes saulcyi | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema picipes | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema tibialis | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema breviuscula | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Loxostege sticticalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Loxostege sticticalis | ||
stem | vagrant | Flatidae | Metcalfa pruinosa | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Cosmobaris scolopacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Heterotrioza dichroa | |||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Heterotrioza sahlbergi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Heterotrioza concii | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Hydraecia micacea | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Heterotrioza chenopodii | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Asproparthenis punctiventris | |
unknown | unknown | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ochroflava | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Spoladea recurvalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha lacunana | ||
leaf | hidden | Heliodinidae | Heliodines roesella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa niveifacies | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Sitochroa verticalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Scythrididae | Scythris limbella | ||
leaf | hidden | Scythrididae | Scythris sinensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Agdistis heydeni | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Achyra nudalis | ||
stem | borer | Pyralidae | Gymnancyla canella | ||
flower | hidden | Pyralidae | Gymnancyla sfakesella | ||
flower | hidden | Pyralidae | Gymnancyla hornigii | ||
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Gymnancyla ruscinonella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Agdistis neglecta | ||
unknown | unknown | Scythrididae | Eretmocera medinella | ||
leaf | hidden | Scythrididae | Scythris inertella | ||
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Ancylosis oblitella | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus rubicundus | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus subtilis | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus scabricollis | |
stem | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia oleae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Pemphigus fuscicornis | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Hemiberlesia laciniata | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Discodiaspis salicorniae | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora atriplicis-hastatae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora punica | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora luciennella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lebedella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora bazae | ||
stem | gall | Coleophoridae | Coleophora serinipennella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora binotapennella | ||
fruit | vagrant | doubtful | Coleophoridae | Coleophora unipunctella | |
fruit | vagrant | doubtful | Coleophoridae | Coleophora clypeiferella | |
fruit | vagrant | main | Coleophoridae | Coleophora adspersella | |
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora mediterranea | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora gaviaepennella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora saxicolella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora guadicensis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora vestianella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora afrosarda | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
flower | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria heimi | ||
flower | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria obiones | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia scopuli | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula cylindrospora | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora litoralis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora minor | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora obionis-verruciferae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Diaporthales | Ascochyta caulina | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Hayhurstia atriplicis | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella hilversidae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Primofavilla initialis | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria brevipes | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza portulacoides | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza flavifrons | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Botanophila depressa | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Delia echinata | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya betae | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya cunicularia | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya hyoscyami | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora atriplicis | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ortneri | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora picardella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora salinella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora sternipennella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora versurella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Pseudophytobius acalloides | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza graminum | ||
leaf | miner | Ephydridae | Clanoneurum cimiciforme | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa atriplicella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa halimoniella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa halymella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa instabilella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa nitentella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia atriplicella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia drurella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia gaditella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia sexguttella | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | Blastocladiales | Physoderma pulposum | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella atriplicis | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella brevipalpis | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella cecconii | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Stefaniella trinacriae | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Aplonyx chenopodii | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia punica | ||
stem | gall | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpa obsoletella | ||
root | gall | Curculionidae | Bothynoderes affinis | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera schachtii | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia sexguttella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora auroguttella | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Primofavilla aegyptiaca |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.