organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercosporella echinulata | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Davidiella woronichinii | ||
stem | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia serica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Leptospaeriaceae | Leptosphaeria stellariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Apiocarpella anisomera | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales | Mycocentrospora acerina | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Stygnocoris fuligineus | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Stygnocoris rusticus | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius huttoni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Syromastus rhombeus | ||
stem | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Calamia tridens | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Epilecta linogrisea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia triangulum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diarsia brunnea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua pronuba | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ochropleura plecta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diarsia rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia c-nigrum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia xanthographa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Actebia praecox | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis cinerea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Axylia putris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ammoconia caecimacula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis serpentina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Standfussiana lucernea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis serpentina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Hypena munitalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Hypena munitalis | ||
fruit | borer | younger larva | Noctuidae | Panemeria tenebrata | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrochola lychnidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Caradrina clavipalpis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Charanyca ferruginea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Caradrina morpheus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia stigmatica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Xanthorhoe ferrugata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia pygmaeata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Euphyia unangulata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Euphyia biangulata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Euphyia frustata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Euphyia biangulata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Camptogramma bilineata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Xanthorhoe spadicearia | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Paranthomyza nitida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Neoglanis ovalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Neoglanis comatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Tmetothrips subapterus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips flavus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Sclerophaedon orbicularis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Sclerophaedon carniolicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida flaveola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida flaveola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Galeruca tanaceti | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Hypera arator | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Hypera diversipunctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Rhogogaster scalaris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dulophanes morio | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Rhogogaster chlorosoma | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Asproparthenis punctiventris | |
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Mycosphaerella isariphora | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Septoria stellariae | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum huebneri | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum klosi | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum cassella | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum viscariella | |
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips atratus | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
stem | gall | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum fraternella | ||
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura on Stellaria graminea | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | gall | rarely | Aphididae | Brachycaudus lychnidis | |
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Bactericera tremblayi | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza rotundata | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora striatipennella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lutarea | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
systemic | gall | doubtful | Eriophyidae | Aceria moehringiae | |
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura holosteae | ||
flower | gall | Microbotryales | Microbotryum stellariae | ||
flower | gall | Urocystidales | Thecaphora alsinearum | ||
flower | gall | Urocystidales | Thecaphora melandrii | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura silvicola | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis buhri | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis holosteae | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis stellariae | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Ametrodiplosis duclosii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe buhrii | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora alsinearum | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora parva | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Septoria stellariae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Brachycolus stellariae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Cecidophyopsis atrichus | ||
leaf | gall | rarely | Triozidae | Trioza caesaris | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza flavifrons | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Delia coronariae | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Delia echinata | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya flavifrons | ||
leaf | miner | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya holosteae | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora chalcogrammella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lithargyrinella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora solitariella | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza graminum | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza griseola | |
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum alsinella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum blandella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum junctella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum kroesmanniella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum petrophila | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum proxima | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum tricolorella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum vicinella | ||
leaf | miner | Tortricidae | Cnephasia lineata | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium stellariae | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia behenis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Melampsorella caryophyllacearum | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia arenariae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum padi | |
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura stellariae | ||
stem | gall | Psyllidae | Aphalara affinis | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia melandricaulis | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera trifolii | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus cymbalariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia episphaeria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon auctum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus certus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum circumflexum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum stellariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.