organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia rigidula | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius thymi | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Lygaeidae | Cymus claviculus | |
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius majusculus | |||
Miridae | Chlamydatus saltitans | ||||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Chlamydatus pullus | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius huttoni | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Emblethis denticollis | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lamprodema maura | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tingidae | Cantacader quadricornis | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Miridae | Campylomma annulicorne | |
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Spathocera laticornis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coreidae | Coreus marginatus | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia bistortae | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta dianthi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Macdunnoughia confusa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Grammodes bifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia oleracea | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis ipsilon | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis puta | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Ametastegia albipes | |
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus citri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Axylia putris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia c-nigrum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lasionycta skraelingia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ochropleura plecta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diarsia mendica | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Xestia atrata | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Melanchra persicariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polia bombycina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polia nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Egira conspicillaris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia suasa | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Hydraecia micacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia dubia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Charanyca ferruginea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Trachea atriplicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Phlogophora meticulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Caradrina morpheus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Dypterygia scabriuscula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Acronicta rumicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Pseudeustrotia candidula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Scopula rubiginata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Charissa intermedia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Charissa onustaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera exigua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Macrothylacia rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Streblote panda | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Diacrisia sannio | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Spilosoma lubricipeda | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Hippotion celerio | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Nomophila noctuella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta trifolii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Zizeeria knysna | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia orphnata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Gnophos sartata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Idaea efflorata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Coscinia cribraria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Scopula emutaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Rhodometra sacraria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma laurae | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Idaea charitata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Idaea unicalcarata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Idaea completa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Lythria purpuraria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Xanthorhoe spadicearia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Scopula floslactata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Timandra comae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Hyles livornica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Galeruca melanocephala | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles maculosus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Ophiola decumana | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Homorosoma validirostre | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Altica oleracea | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Chrysomelidae | Gastrophysa viridula | |
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Gastrophysa janthina | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema tibialis | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema scheffleri | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema concinna | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Gastrophysa polygoni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo mioceras | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Ametastegia equiseti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura gehrsi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dulophanes morio | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pachyprotasis rapae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Ametastegia glabrata | ||
root | scale | Pseudococcidae | Mirococcus inermis | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Epidola stigma | ||
unknown | unknown | Pyralidae | Psorosa mediterranella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis consimilana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Amalus scortillum | |
leaf | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Pelenomus quadrituberculatus | |
unknown | vagrant | larva | doubtful | Curculionidae | Neophytobius muricatus |
unknown | vagrant | larva | doubtful | Curculionidae | Neophytobius quadrinodosus |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Rhinoncus perpendicularis | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Rhinoncus bruchoides | |
stem | borer | larva | Apionidae | Perapion lemoroi | |
stem | gall | Microbotryales | Microbotryum nepalense | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
stem | borer | Gelechiidae | Monochroa hornigi | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora aestuariella | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
flower | gall | Microbotryales | Microbotryum aviculare | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Melanopsichium austro-americanum | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Melanopsichium pennsylvanicum | ||
flower | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Brachycaudus rumexicolens | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora polygoni | ||
leaf | leaf spot | doubtful | Entylomatales | Entyloma polygoni-amphibii | |
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aspidaphis adjuvans | ||
leaf | gall | rarely | Cecidomyiidae | Wachtliella persicariae | |
leaf | gall | Psyllidae | Aphalara avicularis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | main | Chrysomelidae | Mantura rustica | |
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Hypera rumicis | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | miner | Tortricidae | Cnephasia lineata | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces polygoni-avicularis | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus amygdalinus | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Capitophorus hippophaes | |
stem | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe polygoni | ||
stem | gall | Coleophoridae | Augasma aeratella | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera schachtii | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis polygonata | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Sitobion avenae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
To filter the table above, add a text to the search field (top right of the table).To sort a column click on an arrow after the column name (both ascending and descending).
Sort multiple columns with Shift + click on the arrows.
IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 24.vii.2022