organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Isoneurothrips australis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Liothrips pragensis | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus spinicordatus | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus griseus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenopterus flavicornis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Xylotrechus stebbingi | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Anaesthetis anatolica | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenopterus ater | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Nathrius brevipennis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus kotschyi | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus spartii | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Chlorophorus aegyptiacus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Niphona picticornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus perseae | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Prinobius myardi | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Cerambyx cerdo | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Penichroa fasciata | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Gracilia minuta | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus fasciculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia siliquae | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus ficus | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Coccus hesperidum | ||
unknown | unknown | Diaspididae | Aonidiella citrina | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Comstockaspis perniciosa | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Hemiberlesia lataniae | |||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Mercetaspis halli | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xylosandrus crassiusculus | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Lichtensia viburni | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora ceratoniae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia australis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pyralidae | Apomyelois ceratoniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Pinalitus conspurcatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Mustha spinosula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Mustha longispinis | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ceratoniae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Aonidiella aurantii | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi | |||
systemic | scale | Diaspididae | Parlatoria pergandii | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Dynaspidiotus britannicus | ||
Margarodidae | Gueriniella serratulae | ||||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus viburni | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus aonidum | |||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia scutellaris | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus roscidus | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Buprestidae | Ptosima undecimmaculata | |
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia millefolii | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia umbellatarum | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Chrysobothris dorsata | ||
unknown | unknown | Phlaeothripidae | Priesneriella mavromoustakisi | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes pistaciae | ||
stem | scale | rarely | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus zonatus | |
stem | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Calepitrimerus ceratoniae | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia afer | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurocanthus spiniferus | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia gennadii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula papilionacearum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Pseudoidium ceratoniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | gall | doubtful | Aphididae | Aphis craccae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.