organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus tekneticus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stromatium auratum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenhomalus bicolor | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Penichroa fasciata | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenopterus flavicornis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Chlorophorus sartor | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Chlorophorus varius | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Purpuricenus budensis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Chrysobothris affinis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Niphona picticornis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Neoclytus acuminatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Callimus abdominalis | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus calceolariae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes malicola | ||
stem | kanker | Nectriaceae | Nectria cinnabarina | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium albo-atrum | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium dahliae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Amphisphaeriaceae | Pestalotia siliquastri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Amphisphaeriaceae | Pestalotia siliquastri var. italica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta siliquastri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta cytisi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Sphaerulina cercidis | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Siphoninus phillyreae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus uvae | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Melanaspis inopinata | |||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Paracoccus burnerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Plebejus idas | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips xylosteana | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia cichorii | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia brevis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia myrmidon | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus roscidus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania speculum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Caliscelidae | Erasmoneura vulnerata | ||
unknown | unknown | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips rivnayi | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Thripidae | Odontothrips meridionalis | |
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius siliquastri | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium persicae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus arbuti | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | gall | Psyllidae | Cacopsylla pulchella | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Eulecanium tiliae | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.