organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Arethusana arethusa | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Syncopacma patruella | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces gaeumanni | |
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora hippocrepidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Miridae | Hadrodemus m-flavum | |
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Miridae | Hoplomachus thunbergii | |
leaf | vagrant | Plataspididae | Coptosoma scutellatum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Berytinus signoreti | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | doubtful | Pucciniales | Uromyces anthyllidis |
flower | vagrant | rarely | Noctuidae | Sideridis reticulata | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia w-latinum | ||
flower | hidden | Pyralidae | Oncocera semirubella | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius seminarius | ||
root collar | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa recussa | ||
root collar | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa decora | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa obelisca | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Autophila dilucida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia c-nigrum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta pugnax | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Anarta odontites | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia aliena | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Lygephila craccae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euclidia glyphica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Heliomata glarearia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euproctis chrysorrhoea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Psodos quadrifaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Gnophos furvata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Charissa obscurata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Aspitates gilvaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ematurga atomaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Polyommatus albicans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena filipendulae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Plebejus idas | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Lycaenidae | Plebejus bellieri | |
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Plebejus argus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Polyommatus coridon | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Polyommatus hispana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Polyommatus bellargus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Colias croceus | ||
flower | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Tomares ballus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Colias phicomone | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Colias hyale | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Colias alfacariensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena angelicae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena loti | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Erynnis tages | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Zygaenidae | Zygaena ephialtes | |
leaf | vagrant | Zygaena transalpina | |||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeotribus perfoliatus | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Bruchophagus hippocrepidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ulopidae | Utecha trivia | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius seminarius | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Mirificarma eburnella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Mirificarma maculatella | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips loti | ||
root collar | hidden | Tortricidae | Eana penziana | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Charagmus intermedius | |
unknown | borer | larva | Apionidae | Hemitrichapion waltoni | |
unknown | borer | larva | Apionidae | Hemitrichapion lanigerum | |
flower | borer | larva | doubtful | Apionidae | Hemitrichapion pavidum |
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia iberica | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia uroceriformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia pavicevici | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia scopigera | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia ichneumoniformis | ||
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia fimbriata | ||
fruit | gall | summer generation | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia coronillae | |
fruit | gall | Curculionidae | Tychius elegantulus | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia istriana | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura geisenheyneri | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe trifoliorum | ||
leaf | gall | spring generation | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia coronillae | |
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia coronillae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura comosae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis hippocrepidis | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculus coronillae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza cicerina | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza congesta | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytoliriomyza variegata | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora colutella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora onobrychiella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora valesianella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula cryptella | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula ortneri | |
leaf | pustule | main | Chytridiales | Synchytrium alpicola | |
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces hippocrepidis | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces coronillae | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon loti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon caraganae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.