organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium debaryanum | ||
root | gall | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium irregulare | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium sylvaticum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Botryosphaeriaceae | Macrophomina phaseolina | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | ||
stem | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Didymella pinodella | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Stagonosporopsis hortensis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Stemphylium botryosum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus fulvipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris nemoralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris fuscispinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Dolycoris baccarum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Bagrada abeillei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Penthaleidae | Penthaleus major | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Serratobruchidius albopictus | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchus signaticornis | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchus ervi | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchus lentis | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchus ulicis | ||
fruit | borer | Pyralidae | Etiella zinckenella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Sitona puncticollis | |
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Sitona sulcifrons | |
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Sitona macularius | |
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Sitona lineatus | |
unknown | borer | larva | Apionidae | Eutrichapion vorax | |
fruit | borer | larva | doubtful | Apionidae | Eutrichapion ervi |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia lentis | ||
flower | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria ononidistrifolii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe pisi var. pisi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe trifoliorum | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora lentis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza congesta | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces ervi | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces viciae-fabae | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces verrucosae-craccae | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces viciae-craccae | |
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera schachtii | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera trifolii | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon kondoi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.