organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | leaf spot | Pucciniales | Aecidium bubakii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Dicallomera fortunata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Paranataelia whitei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Compsidolon beckeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Compsidolon freyi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus virescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Derephysia foliacea | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius laevigatus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Piezodorus punctipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Cyclyrius webbianus | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia aurolimbata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Gymnoscelis rufifasciata | ||
unknown | unknown | Gelechiidae | Aproaerema azosterella | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Liparthrum nigrescens | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera guayarmina | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera cisti | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus uhagoni | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia juliae | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia guanche | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia fernandezi | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia feloi | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Aproaerema genistae | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Hylastinus obscurus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeotribus rhododactylus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Fabogethes varicollis | ||
fruit | borer | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius wollastoni | |
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius lividimanus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Calomicrus circumfusus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Choristoneura simonyi | ||
fruit | borer | doubtful | Tortricidae | Cydia negatana | |
unknown | unknown | Depressariidae | Agonopterix conciliatella | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Depressariidae | Agonopterix scopariella | |
stem | borer | Gelechiidae | Mirificarma cabezella | ||
stem | gall | larva | Apionidae | Lepidapion argentatum | |
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Micrurapteryx kollariella | ||
flower | vagrant | Psyllidae | Arytinnis proboscidea | ||
flower | vagrant | Psyllidae | Arytinnis nigralineata | ||
stem | vagrant | Psyllidae | Arytaina adenocarpi | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia adenocarpi | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora calycotomella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter adenocarpi | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter foliolosi | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter nevadensis | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter parvifoliella | ||
leaf | miner | Lyonetiidae | Leucoptera adenocarpella | ||
flower | gall | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.