organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips ericae | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips distinguendus | ||
flower | predator | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips reuteri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips meridionalis | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips meridionalis | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips intermedius | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips confusus | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips intermedius | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips confusus | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips manicatus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Oxythrips ajugae | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Tenothrips frici | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips italicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips major | ||
stem | vagrant | Flatidae | Phantia subquadrata | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus spinicordatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Isturgia miniosaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Synopsia sociaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Ecleora solieraria | |
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ortaliella perspersata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Compsoptera opacaria | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenurella bifasciata | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Callimus angulatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Albana m-griseum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus spartii | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Niphona picticornis | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus fasciculatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Chlorophorus varius | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Deilus fugax | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Deilus rugosicollis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Anaglyptus gibbosus | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes beckii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia aetnensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis pseudocytisorum | ||
root | borer | Buprestidae | Sphenoptera antiqua | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Comstockaspis perniciosa | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi | |||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyonota marmorea | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Monosteira unicostata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Tathorhynchus exsiccata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Leptotes pirithous | ||
stem | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria spartii | ||
stem | Lentitheciaceae | Keissleriella gallica | |||
stem | borer | Gelechiidae | Mirificarma rhodoptera | ||
predator | Pteromalidae | Rhaphitelus maculatus | |||
fruit | vagrant | Coreidae | Bothrostethus annulipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Globiceps horvathi | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Lygaeidae | Macroplax fasciata | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus beieri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania speculum | ||
predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris schach | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Halticus macrocephalus | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Megalonotus mixtus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Platycranus erberi | ||
predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris punctum | |||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Piezodorus lituratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus saltator | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus trivialis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus albomarginatus | ||
stem | scale | Margarodidae | Icerya purchasi | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus citri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Apopestes spectrum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Onychora agaritharia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Artimelia latreillei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Heterogynidae | Heterogynis affinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Heterogynidae | Heterogynis valdeblorensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia trigotephras | ||
flower | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Glaucopsyche alexis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Callophrys rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Lampides boeticus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Celastrina argiolus | ||
fruit | borer | Pyralidae | Etiella zinckenella | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia mendizabali | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera cisti | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Melanophila cuspidata | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeoderella adspersula | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia chevrieri | ||
root collar | gall | Buprestidae | Agrilus cinctus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia funerula | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Liparthrum genistae | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeotribus cristatus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeotribus rhododactylus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Genistogethes punctatus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Genistogethes immundus | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius lividimanus | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius villosus | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius foveolatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Calomicrus circumfusus | ||
stem | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter lapadiella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha cespitana | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Tortricidae | Acleris schalleriana | |
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix scopariella | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix umbellana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Uresiphita gilvata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Psyllidae | Livilla spectabilis | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Grapholita lathyrana | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia uroceriformis | ||
stem | miner | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula aurella | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum sarothamni | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
flower | gall | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Piranea spartii | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia pterosparti | ||
leaf bud | witches’ broom | Eriophyidae | Aceria spartii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe rayssiae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula papilionacearum | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza johannae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza luteifrons | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza pulla | ||
leaf | miner | Apionidae | Oryxolaemus flavifemoratus | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora saturatella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora trifariella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter juncei | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces spartii-juncei | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis genistae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.