organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora bilineatella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eurranthis plummistaria | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora bonjeaniae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia schulzeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Halticus pusillus | ||
predator | Miridae | Phytocoris vittiger | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Halticus major | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lygaeus equestris | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Piezodorus lituratus | ||
predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris schach | |||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Berytinus geniculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Berytinus montivagus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Heterocapillus tigripes | ||
root | borer | Cerambycidae | Chlorophorus trifasciatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma neustria | ||
flower | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Tomares ballus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena carniolica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena loti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena viciae | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Scopula submutata | |
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Lasiocampa trifolii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Idaea circuitaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Eriogaster catax | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma castrensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma alpicola | ||
flower | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Glaucopsyche alexis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Aspitates ochrearia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena rhadamanthus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Calamodes occitanaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Glaucopsyche melanops | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Celastrina argiolus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Leptidea sinapis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Callophrys rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Adscita obscura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena occitanica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena lavandulae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena filipendulae | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Aproaerema cincticulella | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Bruchophagus dorycnii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Phaenotropis parvula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Neoglanis globosus | ||
fruit | borer | Curculionidae | Tychius cinnamomeus | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius seminarius | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema depressa | |
flower | hidden | Curculionidae | Hypera meles | ||
flower | hidden | Gelechiidae | Anacampsis hirsutella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Syncopacma taeniolella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Filatima textorella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Chionodes lugubrella | ||
unknown | unknown | Scythrididae | Scythris tergestinella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scythrididae | Scythris dorycniella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Iwaruna biguttella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Lozotaenia cupidinana | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Dichomeris acuminatus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis senecionana | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips loti | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Odontothrips dorycnii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Anthocoptes depressus | ||
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Tychius kulzeri | |
stem | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Macrosiphum rosae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Therioaphis dorycnii | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia ichneumoniformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia scopigera | ||
stem | miner | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula victoris | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora discordella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Therioaphis obscura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Therioaphis bonjeaniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Therioaphis litoralis | ||
fruit | gall | Apionidae | Ischnopterapion aeneomicans | ||
fruit | gall | Apionidae | Ischnopterapion loti | ||
fruit | gall | summer generation | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia dorycnii | |
fruit | gall | Curculionidae | Tychius caldarai | ||
leaf bud | gall | spring generation | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia dorycnii | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe pisi var. pisi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe trifoliorum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula papilionacearum | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria euaspis | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora acrisella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora bilineatella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora congeriella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora medelichensis | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora oriolella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora spumosella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora squamella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Aproaerema anthyllidella | ||
leaf | miner | Lyonetiidae | Leucoptera lotella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula eurema | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces gausseni | |
stem | gall | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza cunctans | |
stem | miner | Nepticulidae | Trifurcula josefklimeschi | ||
root | gall | Rhizobiales | Rhizobium leguminosarum | ||
flower | gall | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon kondoi | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon loti | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis loti |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.