organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | film | Helicobasidiaceae | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora cassiocarpa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Hendersonia pontica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euplexia euplexina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mniotype usurpatrix | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cornutiplusia circumflexa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Chrysodeixis chalcites | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Reuterista instabilis | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia pesarinii | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia violacea | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia violacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Synthymia fixa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia gigas | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis coriacanus | ||
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Oxybia transversella | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
flower | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
flower | gall | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia psoraleae | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia vulcanica | ||
root | borer | doubtful | Sesiidae | Bembecia sirphiformis | |
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia ichneumoniformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Bembecia albanensis | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe pisi var. pisi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe trifoliorum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula papilionacearum | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Aproaerema anthyllidella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.