organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Hylesinus toranio | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Bruchophagus mutabilis | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Bruchophagus robiniae | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeoderella flavofasciata | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Dicerca alni | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia manca | ||
stem | vagrant | Flatidae | Metcalfa pruinosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Penthimia nigra | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborinus saxesenii | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Hylesinus fraxini | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xylosandrus germanus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborus dispar | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Panonychus ulmi | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Tremex fuscicornis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Botryosphaeriales | Phyllosticta advena | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideales | Phloeospora robiniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura tibialis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Stephanitis pyri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria regalis | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Sitona lineatus | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon caraganae | ||
systemic | scale | Diaspididae | Parlatoria oleae | ||
stem | borer | Psilidae | Chyliza leptogaster | ||
stem | gall | Rhizobiales | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
flower | gall | Aphididae | Aphis cytisorum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe palczewskii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe pseudacaciae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe robiniae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula papilionacearum | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora cytisi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Cladosporium robiniae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Obolodiplosis robiniae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculops allotrichus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza congesta | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Macrosaccus robiniella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Parectopa robiniella | ||
leaf | miner | Incurvariidae | Incurvaria pectinea | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | gall | Santalaceae | Viscum album | ||
root | gall | Rhizobiales | Rhizobium leguminosarum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Appendiseta robiniae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 9.iv.2021