Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

Salix viminalis

osier

synonym: Salix linearis, rossica, veriviminalis

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Eotetranychus carpini
leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Schizotetranychus garmani
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Ametastegia perla
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus viminalis
leaf hidden Tortricidae Epinotia cruciana
leaf vagrant Geometridae Pterapherapteryx sexalata
leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia saliciperda
leaf leaf spot Glomerellaceae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia jaczevskii
leaf leaf spot Capnodiales Ramularia rosea
leaf vagrant Miridae Agnocoris rubicundus
leaf vagrant Miridae Lygocoris rugicollis
leaf vagrant Miridae Monosynamma sabulicola
leaf vagrant Miridae Campylomma annulicorne
stem borer Cerambycidae Oberea oculata
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Melanchra persicariae
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Orthosia incerta
leaf vagrant Geometridae Cyclophora pendularia
leaf hidden Noctuidae Ipimorpha retusa
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Apterogenum ypsillon
leaf hidden Noctuidae Agrochola lota
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Simyra albovenosa
leaf vagrant Erebidae Catocala electa
leaf vagrant Erebidae Catocala puerpera
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Nycteola degenerana
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta psi
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta leporina
leaf vagrant Erebidae Leucoma salicis
leaf vagrant Nolidae Earias clorana
leaf vagrant Erebidae Scoliopteryx libatrix
leaf vagrant Lasiocampidae Macrothylacia rubi
leaf vagrant Notodontidae Notodonta ziczac
leaf vagrant Notodontidae Pheosia tremula
leaf vagrant Notodontidae Pterostoma palpina
leaf vagrant Notodontidae Clostera curtula
leaf vagrant Notodontidae Clostera pigra
leaf vagrant Erebidae Calliteara pudibunda
leaf vagrant Geometridae Macaria ichnusae
leaf vagrant Geometridae Biston betularia
leaf vagrant Geometridae Phigalia pilosaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Erannis defoliaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Ectropis crepuscularia
leaf vagrant Geometridae Cabera pusaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Cabera exanthemata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Lomaspilis marginata
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Nymphalis polychloros
leaf vagrant Sphingidae Smerinthus ocellata
leaf vagrant Sphingidae Laothoe populi
stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus viridis
stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus delphinensis
stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus lineola
stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus salicis
stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus guerini
stem borer Buprestidae Lamprodila decipiens
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborinus alni
stem hidden Aphrophoridae Aphrophora salicina
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Idiocerus stigmaticalis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Kybos limpidus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana salicicola
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana prunicola
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Metidiocerus rutilans
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macropsis cerea
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Linnavuoriana sexmaculata
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Populicerus confusus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Sagatus punctifrons
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Kybos butleri
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Idiocerus herrichii
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Metidiocerus impressifrons
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macropsis prasina
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Kybos virgator
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Zygina ordinaria
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana tersa
root vagrant Cixiidae Myndus musivus
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Chrysomela saliceti
flower borer Curculionidae Dorytomus taeniatus
fruit borer larva Curculionidae Ellescus bipunctatus
fruit borer larva Curculionidae Ellescus infirmus
fruit borer larva doubtful Curculionidae Ellescus scanicus
inquiline larva Apionidae Melanapion minimum
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Crepidodera aurata
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Crepidodera pluta
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Galerucella lineola
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Chrysomela collaris
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Chrysomela populi
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Phratora vitellinae
leaf vagrant Chrysomelidae Phratora vulgatissima
leaf vagrant adult Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema semicoerulea
leaf vagrant adult Chrysomelidae Luperus saxonicus
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla intermedia
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura flavescens
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura miltonota
leaf vagrant Cimbicidae Trichiosoma vitellina
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae euura salicis
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Empria immersa
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura bipartita
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura bergmanni
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura stichi
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura ferruginea
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura pavida
leaf hidden Chimabachidae Diurnea fagella
leaf miner Yponomeutidae Yponomeuta rorrella
leaf hidden Tortricidae Celypha lacunana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Gypsonoma imparana
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia sororculella
leaf hidden Tortricidae Epinotia caprana
leaf hidden Depressariidae Agonopterix ocellana
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Carpatolechia notatella
leaf hidden Depressariidae Agonopterix conterminella
leaf hidden Tortricidae Pammene populana
leaf vagrant main Thripidae Mycterothrips salicis
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora reuteri
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora luteipes
leaf hidden Tortricidae Adoxophyes orana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Acleris hastiana
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aculus salicisalbae
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Anthocoptes salicis
flower borer larva Curculionidae Acalyptus carpini
flower borer larva Curculionidae Dorytomus hirtipennis
flower borer larva Curculionidae Dorytomus melanophthalmus
stem borer larva Rhynchitidae Temnocerus nanus
stem borer larva Rhynchitidae Temnocerus coeruleus
stem borer larva Rhynchitidae Neocoenorrhinus germanicus
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus longisetosus
stem gall Diaspididae Chionaspis salicis
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga saliciperda
stem gall Tortricidae Cydia servillana
leaf vagrant spring generation Aphididae Cavariella pastinacae
stem borer Sesiidae Sesia bembeciformis
stem leaf spot Phylloxeridae Phylloxerina capreae
root collar vagrant Aphididae Stomaphis longirostris
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus gomesi
leaf bud gall Cecidomyiidae Dasineura ingeris
leaf bud gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga rosaria
leaf bud gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga vigemmae
leaf down Erysiphales Erysiphe adunca
leaf down Erysiphales Podosphaera schlechtendalii
leaf gall Cecidomyiidae Iteomyia capreae
leaf gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga marginemtorquens
leaf gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga terminalis
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aceria salicis
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aculus tetanothrix
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aculus variabilis
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla abdominalis
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla ambigua
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla brunneipennis
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla moscovita
leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla pulchra
leaf gall Tenthredinidae Euura anglica
leaf gall Tenthredinidae Euura piliserra
leaf gall Tenthredinidae Euura scotaspis
leaf gall Triozidae Bactericera curvatinervis
leaf gall Triozidae Bactericera albiventris
leaf miner Agromyzidae Aulagromyza tridentata
leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora lusciniaepennella
leaf miner Curculionidae Isochnus sequensi
leaf miner Curculionidae Rhamphus pulicarius
leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges salicis
leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges stigma
leaf miner Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella
leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis ramulicola
leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna
leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella
leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella
leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter viminetorum
leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia intimella
leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella
leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis
leaf miner doubtful Nepticulidae Stigmella vimineticola
leaf miner Tenthredinidae Fenusella wuestneii
leaf miner Tenthredinidae Heterarthrus microcephalus
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora abietis-caprearum
leaf pustule uredinia telia rarely Pucciniales Melampsora caprearum
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora epitea
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora laricis-epitea
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora ribesii-viminalis
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Acaphyllisa salicobia
stem borer Agromyzidae Phytobia cambii
stem borer doubtful Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga triandraperda
stem borer Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga viminalis
stem gall doubtful Agromyzidae Hexomyza cecidogena
stem gall Aphididae Tuberolachnus salignus
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Rabdophaga deletrix
stem gall Santalaceae Viscum album
stem gall Sesiidae Synanthedon formicaeformis
stem gall rarely Tenthredinidae Euura atra
stem gall Tenthredinidae Euura laeta
stem gall Tenthredinidae Euura subgemma
stem vagrant Aphididae Pterocomma salicis
stem vagrant Aphididae Plocamaphis amerinae
stem vagrant Aphididae Pterocomma pilosum
root gall Saproleginiales Jaraia salicis
leaf vagrant rarely Aphididae Chaitophorus mordvilkoi
leaf vagrant rarely Aphididae Chaitophorus salicti
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus niger
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus truncatus
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus horii beuthani
stem vagrant Aphididae Pterocomma rufipes
stem vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus vitellinae
stem vagrant Aphididae Aphis farinosa
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus capreae
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Chaitophorus parvus
stem vagrant Aphididae Plocamaphis flocculosa
leaf vagrant Aphididae Cavariella intermedia

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 5.vi.2023