organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus globus | |
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Anoplophora chinensis | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Oxythrips bicolor | ||
leaf | miner | Taneiothrips inconsequens | |||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips minutissimus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia plicata | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Cerambyx dux | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Niphona picticornis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Leiopus syriacus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenopterus flavicornis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenopterus rufus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pogonocherus hispidus | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Cerambycidae | Tetrops praeustus | |
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Glaphyra umbellatarum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pogonocherus hispidus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Brevipalpus thelicraniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus pulcher | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus urticae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Comstockaspis perniciosa | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes malicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia rubrioculus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus mespili | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus ilicis | ||
root collar | borer | Buprestidae | Capnodis tenebrionis | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus armadillo | |
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Acrobasis suavella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Hedya nubiferana | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Athrips mouffetella | ||
systemic | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cambivora | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Venturiaceae | Venturia inaequalis | ||
stem | kanker | Nectriaceae | Fusarium lateritium | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Horvathiolus superbus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Mustha longispinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Acanthosomatidae | Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus crataegi | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus apenninus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus meridionalis | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus sulcatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Phyllobius pilicornis | |
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus comstocki | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia incerta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diloba caeruleocephala | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia antiqua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Saturniidae | Saturnia pavonia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Gnophos furvata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Crocallis elinguaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Biston betularia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Opisthograptis luteolata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Papilionidae | Iphiclides podalirius | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia ghazi | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus sinuatus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus roscidus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Perotis lugubris | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeoderella flavofasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Zygina schneideri | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Lymantor aceris | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Scolytus mali | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Scolytus rugulosus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Panonychus ulmi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dineura stilata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Caliroa cerasi | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Neurotoma saltuum | ||
stem | gall | Eriophyidae | Acalitus phloeocoptes | ||
leaf | hidden | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha asperella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ancylis achatana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Eudemis porphyrana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ancylis tineana | ||
leaf | hidden | Yponomeutidae | Yponomeuta padella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha scabrella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Teleiodes vulgella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Athrips medjella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Athrips rancidella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dineura testaceipes | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis consimilana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips crataegana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Stephanitis pyri | ||
fruit | borer | rarely | Tortricidae | Grapholita janthinana | |
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Acleris holmiana | ||
systemic | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes propinquus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculops arianus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Diptilomiopidae | Rhyncaphytoptus pauciannulatus | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes cotoneastri | ||
fruit | borer | larva | Rhynchitidae | Rhynchites bacchus | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Siphoninus phillyreae | ||
leaf | miner | Rhynchitidae | Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
systemic | scale | Diaspididae | Parlatoria oleae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales | Diplocarpon mespili | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria hydrangeae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis spiraecola | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
fruit | borer | Tephritidae | Anomoia purmunda | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aphis pomi | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes aroniae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes pyri | ||
leaf | miner | Bucculatricidae | Bucculatrix bechsteinella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora coracipennella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora hemerobiella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora prunifoliae | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora serratella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora spinella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora trigeminella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Rhamphus oxyacanthae | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Recurvaria nanella | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Gracillariidae | Callisto denticulella | |
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Callisto pfaffenzelleri | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Gracillariidae | Parornix devoniella | |
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Parornix scoticella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter corylifoliella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter deschkai | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter leucographella | |
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter mespilella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter sorbi | ||
leaf | miner | Lyonetiidae | Leucoptera malifoliella | ||
leaf | miner | Lyonetiidae | Lyonetia clerkella | ||
leaf | miner | Lyonetiidae | Lyonetia prunifoliella | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Nepticulidae | Stigmella incognitella | |
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella magdalenae | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella mespilicola | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella oxyacanthella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella sorbi | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Scythropia crataegella | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Paraswammerdamia nebulella | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Gymnosporangium clavariiforme | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Gymnosporangium confusum | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Gymnosporangium fusisporum | |
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculus schlechtendali | ||
stem | gall | summer generation | Aphididae | Eriosoma lanigerum | |
stem | gall | Eriophyidae | Acalitus cotoneastri | ||
stem | gall | Santalaceae | Viscum album | ||
unknown | miner | Lyonetiidae | Lyonetia padifoliella | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria vitis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Chaetosiphon chaetosiphon | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus aceris |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.