organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | gall | Taphrinales | Taphrina gei-montani | ||
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia tatrensis | |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Scleropterus offensus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia praetiosa | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Galerucella tenella | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Triozidae | Bactericera harrisoni | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Perineura rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Empria tridens | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pachyprotasis nigronotata | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia tenuicornis | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia uncta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Monophadnoides rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria parvula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria basalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia waldheimii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria pravei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria liturata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria sexpunctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora pallidiventris | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis cerasana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Acleris aspersana | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Incurvariidae | Alloclemensia mesospilella | |
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Acleris comariana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Liroella gei | ||
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Geina didactyla | ||
root collar | borer | Syrphidae | Cheilosia pubera | ||
unknown | unknown | larva | Curculionidae | Scleropterus serratus | |
stem | borer | larva | Rhynchitidae | Neocoenorrhinus germanicus | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Sphaerulina gei | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia gei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon malvae malvae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Geomyia alpina | ||
flower | gall | Curculionidae | Anthonomus rubi | ||
flower | vagrant | main | Aphididae | Macrosiphum gei | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Podosphaera aphanis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora gei | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia gei | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Cecidophyes nudus | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus urbanus | ||
leaf | gall | Taphrinales | Taphrina potentillae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza idaeiana | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ahenella | |
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora potentillae | ||
leaf | miner | Incurvariidae | Incurvaria praelatella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella aurella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella geimontani | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella pretiosa | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella splendidissimella | ||
leaf | miner | Tenthredinidae | Metallus lanceolatus | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia telia | Pucciniales | Phragmidium circumvallatum | |
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | rarely | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus rivalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Bactericera bohemica | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon malvae potha | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Ovatomyzus boraginacearum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Chaetosiphon janetscheki | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Amphorophora gei |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 4.iv.2021