organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus andromedae | |
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Petrobia harti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus turkestani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Brevipalpus lewisi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia graminum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia rubrioculus | ||
leaf | borer | Aphelenchoididae | Aphelenchoides besseyi | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Ericaphis wakibae | ||
vagrant | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus clavipes | |||
root | vagrant | Hepialidae | Hepialus humuli | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Udea olivalis | ||
root | vagrant | Tenebrionidae | Opatrum sabulosum | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus veterator | |
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Favria cribrellum | ||
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Ceroputo pilosellae | ||
root | scale | Ortheziidae | Newsteadia floccosa | ||
stem | vagrant | Ortheziidae | Orthezia urticae | ||
stem | kanker | Didymellaceae | Boeremia lycopersici | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Zythiaceae | Zythia fragariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta fragariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria aciculosa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria fragariaecola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Massarinaceae | Stagonospora fragariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Gnomoniaceae | Gnomoniopsis comari | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Chaetomellaceae | Pilidium lythri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta fragariicola | ||
root | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora megasperma | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium debaryanum | ||
root | film | Xylariaceae | Dematophora necatrix | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium oxysporum | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium albo-atrum | ||
root | film | Plectosphaerellaceae | Verticillium dahliae | ||
root | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta fragariicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Botryosphaeriaceae | Macrophomina phaseolina | ||
root | film | Platygloeales | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
root collar | pustule | Atheliaceae | Athelia rolfsii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora fragariae | ||
systemic | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cactorum | ||
stem | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora nicotianae | ||
root | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora fragariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Passalora vexans | ||
systemic | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Drepanopezizaceae | Diplocarpon fragariae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta osteospora | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia confusa | ||
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Sciaphilus asperatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus lederi | |
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Syromastus rhombeus | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius ericae | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Gelechiidae | Dichomeris limosellus | |
leaf | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Rhopalus conspersus | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Philopedon plagiatum | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus rugulipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris lineolatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Polydrusus picus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Sciaphilus asperatus | |
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Barypeithes mollicomus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Polydrusus inustus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Barypeithes araneiformis | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Barypeithes pellucidus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Barypeithes trichopterus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Barypeithes mollicomus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Sciaphobus scitulus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Brachysomus echinatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Brachysomus setiger | |
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ovatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Phyllobius arborator | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus rugifrons | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Phyllobius pomaceus | |
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus armatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus apenninus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus meridionalis | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus sulcatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ovatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Phyllobius vespertinus | |
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Puto barberi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polia nebulosa | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus citri | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus longispinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cerastis rubricosa | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Eulecanium tiliae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia gracilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia gothica | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Epiphyas postvittana | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Hydraecia micacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrochola nitida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Conistra rubiginea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Conistra erythrocephala | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Charanyca ferruginea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mormo maura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Phlogophora meticulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Spodoptera cilium | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Diachrysia chrysitis | |
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Rhyparia purpurata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nolidae | Nola aerugula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nolidae | Meganola albula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Macrothylacia rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma castrensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Gnophos furvata | ||
root collar | hidden | Crambidae | Duponchelia fovealis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Saturniidae | Saturnia pavonia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Udea ferrugalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Arctia villica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Camptogramma bilineata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Dysstroma truncata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Dysstroma citrata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Mesoleuca albicillata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Dysstroma citrata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Callophrys rubi | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus malvoides | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus armoricanus | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus malvae | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Batophila pyrenaea | |
root | borer | Buprestidae | Coraebus elatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Arboridia parvula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Petrobia latens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia vasiljevi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia praetiosa | ||
fruit | borer | Tephritidae | Ceratitis capitata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips fuscipennis | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes packardi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila rubi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila aerata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Galerucella tenella | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Chrysomelidae | Neocrepidodera interpunctata | |
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Pamphilius stramineipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Allantus truncatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Argidae | Arge nigripes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Allantus cinctus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria parvula | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Pamphilius jucundus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dulophanes morio | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria liturata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia brevicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Macrophya militaris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Macrophya diversipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Allantus cingulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Claremontia puncticeps | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Pamphilius nemorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Allantus calceatus | ||
leaf | oviposition scar | egg | Tenthredinidae | Cladius pectinicornis | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Cladius pectinicornis | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ancylis comptana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha lacunana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Orthotaenia undulana | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Tortricidae | Clepsis neglectatana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis spectrana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Choristoneura lafauryana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis dumetana | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Exapate congelatella | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Acleris aspersana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Acleris comariana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Tegonotus fragariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phytoptidae | Sierraphytoptus ambulans | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia grevilleana | ||
stem | borer | larva | Rhynchitidae | Neocoenorrhinus germanicus | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Aulacaspis rosae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
flower | gall | Curculionidae | Anthonomus rubi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Podosphaera aphanis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora fragariae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphelenchoididae | Aphelenchoides fragariae | ||
leaf | gall | Phytoptidae | Fragariocoptes setiger | ||
leaf | gall | Tarsonemidae | Phytonemus pallidus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza idaeiana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza sulfuriceps | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys fragariae | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Coleophoridae | Coleophora albicostella | |
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora flavipennella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora gryphipennella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora potentillae | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora violacea | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Douglasiidae | Tinagma perdicella | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum circumflexum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Parornix anglicella | ||
leaf | miner | main | Incurvariidae | Incurvaria praelatella | |
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella aeneofasciella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella aurella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella splendidissimella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella thuringiaca | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Ectoedemia arcuatella | ||
leaf | miner | Tenthredinidae | Fenella nigrita | ||
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | rarely | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae |
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
root collar | gall | Actinomycetales | Rhodococcus fascians | ||
root collar | gall | doubtful | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae | |
root | borer | Longidoridae | Xiphinema diversicaudatum | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis forbesi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
systemic | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Aphis ruborum | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Chaetosiphon fragaefolii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Rhodobium porosum | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Myzaphis rosarum | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.