organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Sciaphobus rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Eusomus ovulum | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Pseudomyllocerus sinuatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua comes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Paradiarsia punicea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Graphiphora augur | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polia nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia gracilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mormo maura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Phragmatobia fuliginosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Macrothylacia rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Saturniidae | Saturnia pavonia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia antiqua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Drepanidae | Habrosyne pyritoides | ||
leaf | vagrant | Drepanidae | Thyatira batis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Mesoleuca albicillata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Brenthis daphne | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Scopula nigropunctata | |
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus malvae | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Pyrgus malvoides | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Siobla ruficornis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Coraebus rubi | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus viridicaerulans | ||
stem | gall | Buprestidae | Agrilus cuprescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macropsis brabantica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Ribautiana debilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macropsis fuscula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Ribautiana tenerrima | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Coccura comari | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila rubi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila aerata | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Meligethes denticulatus | ||
leaf | oviposition scar | Argidae | Arge gracilicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Macrophya rufipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Macrophya diversipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Macrophya montana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria aridicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Empria tridens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Taxonus agrorum | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ancylis comptana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Notocelia uddmanniana | ||
stem | gall | Dothideales | Paraconiothyrium fuckelii | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis dumetana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Abacarus pliszki | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Anthocoptes rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Diptilomiopidae | Diptacus caesius | ||
stem | borer | Prodoxidae | Lampronia luzella | ||
stem | borer | Prodoxidae | Lampronia flavimitrella | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Neopealius rubi | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Asterobemisia carpini | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum funestum | ||
stem | vagrant | Ortheziidae | Orthezia urticae | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Aulacaspis rosae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes rubicolens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Amphorophora rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae | |
systemic | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis ruborum | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia rubicola | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Podosphaera aphanis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora rubi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Venturiales | Coleroa chaetomium | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura plicatrix | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus gibbosus | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Phyllocoptes gracilis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza idaeiana | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Ectoedemia erythrogenella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Ectoedemia rubivora | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella aurella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella pretiosa | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella splendidissimella | ||
leaf | miner | Tenthredinidae | Metallus pumilus | ||
leaf | miner | Tischeriidae | Coptotriche heinemanni | ||
leaf | miner | Tischeriidae | Coptotriche marginea | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Kuehneola uredinis | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Phragmidium bulbosum | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Phragmidium violaceum | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Calepitrimerus chamaemori | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus rubi | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera rubi | ||
stem | gall | Cynipidae | Diastrophus rubi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 1.i.2022