organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris lepidii | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Eremobaris picturata | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips intermedius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips fuscipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips major | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Entomoscelis adonidis | ||
root | borer | larva | doubtful | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus scrobicollis |
fruit | leaf spot | Leptospaeriaceae | Plenodomus lingam | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta berteroae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria berteroae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora armoraciae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Ortholomus punctipennis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius thymi | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius ericae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eurydema oleracea | ||
fruit | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Brachycarenus tigrinus | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Cercospora berteroae | ||
fruit | vagrant | Geometridae | Lithostege farinata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris napi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nigripes | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nemorum | ||
flower | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis extimalis | ||
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus puncticollis | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus barbareae | |
flower | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus canaliculatus | ||
unknown | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pulvinatus | |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcatus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris violaceomicans | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes circumdata | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes cupreata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta striolata | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus thomsoni | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus hampei | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus posthumus | |
stem | borer | larva | main | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus ignitus |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus punctirostris | |
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus dubius | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Smiela fusca | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Spatulophorus incanae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia alliariae | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura napi | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura berteroae | ||
flower | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria drabae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe cruciferarum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces orontii | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora berteroae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora onopordiella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus minutus | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza flava | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo candida | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus carinatus | ||
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus assimilis | ||
root collar | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.