organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta rugifrons | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Elachiptera megaspis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nodicornis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nemorum | ||
flower | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis extimalis | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcatus | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus fulvitarsis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta cruciferae | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris kaufmanni | ||
flower | hidden | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips pallidior | ||
leaf | miner | Nitidulidae | Xenostrongylus deyrollei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phaedon laevigatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phaedon cochleariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phaedon armoraciae | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes laticollis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta punctulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta striolata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta cruciferae | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta punctulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta astrachanica | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta striolata | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta ochripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta dilatata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta tetrastigma | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta exclamationis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta diademata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta ochripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta tetrastigma | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia rosae | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis spectrana | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia armoraciae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Septoria sisymbrii | ||
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus typhae | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus querceti | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus barbareae | |
stem | borer | larva | doubtful | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pervicax |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pandellei | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus cochleariae | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Amalorrhynchus melanarius | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Poophagus sisymbrii | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Poophagus hopffgarteni | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus scapularis | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Drupenatus nasturtii | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus albomarginatus | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus myagri | |
stem | gall | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pectoralis | |
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus hirtulus | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes proletella | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura nasturtii | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza rotundata | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia nasturtii | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura sisymbrii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe cruciferarum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora nasturtii-aquatici | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora rorippae-islandicae | ||
leaf | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus chalibaeus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza rufipes | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus minutus | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza flava | ||
leaf | miner | Plutellidae | Plutella xylostella | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo candida | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo rorippae | ||
leaf | pustule | Blastocladiales | Physoderma magnusianum | ||
leaf | pustule | Blastocladiales | Physoderma vagans | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis pseudobrassicae | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes napi | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris lepidii | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus griseus | ||
root collar | gall | Actinomycetales | Rhodococcus fascians | ||
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus assimilis | ||
root collar | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera avenae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera goettingiana | ||
root | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Spongospora nasturtii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha glyceriae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis erysimi | ||
systemic | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis triglochinis | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis erysimi | ||
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 29.iii.2021