organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | adult | Cixiidae | Reptalus cuspidatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Cixiidae | Reptalus quinquecostatus | |
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nemorum | ||
flower | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis extimalis | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcatus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Melanobaris quadraticollis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
fruit | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus inaffectatus | ||
unknown | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pulvinatus | |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris prasina | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips angusticeps | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
flower | hidden | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips fuscus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Brassicogethes aeneus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Xerogethes kraatzi | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Brassicogethes viridescens | ||
leaf | miner | Nitidulidae | Xenostrongylus deyrollei | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes gibbosa | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Brassicogethes fulvipes | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Brassicogethes coracinus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Clypeogethes elongatus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Xerogethes rotundicollis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Entomoscelis adonidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phaedon cochleariae | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta armoraciae | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta ochripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta parallela | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta variipennis | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes instabilis | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes hospes | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes fusiformis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes cuprea | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes circumdata | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes chrysocephala | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes cupreata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta fallaciosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Colaphellus sophiae | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes napi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta cruciferae | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta astrachanica | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta diademata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta punctulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta consobrina | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nigripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta corrugata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta striolata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta scheuchi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo baetica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia liberta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo flaveola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia ancilla | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia rosae | ||
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus albomarginatus | |
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis pallidata | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis frumentalis | ||
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris cuprirostris | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
flower | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
unknown | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sinapicola | |
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus | |
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus picitarsis | |
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris gudenusi | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus hirtulus | ||
fruit | borer | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus turbatus | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Smynthurodes betae | |
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza pseudopygmina | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia alliariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia gennadii | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia stefanii | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura napi | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia nasturtii | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Gephyraulus raphanistri | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe cruciferarum | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora brassicae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Brevicoryne brassicae | ||
leaf | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus chalibaeus | ||
leaf | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus leprieuri | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza mamonowi | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza rufipes | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus minutus | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza flava | ||
leaf | miner | Plutellidae | Plutella xylostella | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo candida | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Nasonovia ribisnigri | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis erysimi | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris coerulescens | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus napi | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus griseus | ||
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus assimilis | ||
root collar | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera avenae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera goettingiana | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera trifolii | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis pseudobrassicae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 30.xii.2020