organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root collar | vagrant | Anthomyiidae | Delia floralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Entomoscelis adonidis | ||
root | gall | Olpidiaceae | Olpidium brassicae | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideomycetes incertae sedis | Asteromella thlaspeos | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eurydema ventralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eurydema oleracea | ||
fruit | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Brachycarenus tigrinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eurydema fieberi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pontia daplidice | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pieridae | Anthocharis cardamines | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris napi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris brassicae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris rapae | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nigripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus thlaspivorus | ||
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus typhae | |
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nemorum | ||
flower | hidden | Crambidae | Evergestis extimalis | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus griseus | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus hirtulus | ||
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus similis | |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris janthina | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes chrysocephala | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Bactericera nigricornis | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sophiae | |
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus granulicollis | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus similis | |
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis | ||
stem | gall | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pectoralis | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia thlaspeos | ||
fruit | gall | Urocystidales | Thecaphora thlaspeos | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia nasturtii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe cruciferarum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora thlaspeos-arvensis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora thlaspeos-perfoliati | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora thlaspeos-alpestris | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Brevicoryne brassicae | ||
leaf | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus chalibaeus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus minutus | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza flava | ||
leaf | miner | Plutellidae | Plutella xylostella | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo candida | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium infestans | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia thlaspeos | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Lipaphis erysimi | ||
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus carinatus | ||
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus assimilis | ||
root collar | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera avenae | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera goettingiana | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.