organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta variipennis | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ovatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mniotype adusta | ||
fruit | borer | Anthribidae | Bruchela kaszabi | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta resedae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales | Phoma resedae | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium debaryanum | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Apterola ramburi | ||
flower | vagrant | doubtful | Lygaeidae | Microplax interrupta | |
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius niger | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Alloeonotus fulvipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Corizus hyoscyami | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ovatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus ligneus | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Eupithecia gypsophilata | |
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Melanobaris laticollis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Helicoverpa armigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris napi | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia gemellata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Euchloe bazae | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pieridae | Euchloe charlonia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pontia daplidice | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris rapae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pontia edusa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pieris brassicae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pieridae | Pontia glauconome | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta undulata | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Mecyna flavalis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nemorum | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis | ||
flower | borer | larva | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris concinna | ||
unknown | unknown | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips hispanicus | ||
flower | hidden | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips ficalbii | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Psylliodes pallidipennis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta rufitarsis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta corrugata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta atra | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta cruciferae | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nigripes | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta punctulata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta procera | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta nodicornis | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Aulacobaris picicornis | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus ochraceus | |
unknown | unknown | Tortricidae | Selania resedana | ||
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Melanobaris morio | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus albomarginatus | |
stem | borer | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus napi | |
root collar | gall | rarely | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus assimilis | |
fruit | borer | larva | Anthribidae | Bruchela rufipes | |
flower | vagrant | adult | Anthribidae | Bruchela rufipes | |
fruit | borer | Anthribidae | Bruchela suturalis | ||
fruit | borer | Anthribidae | Bruchela conformis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Cercospora resedae | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe cruciferarum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Hyaloperonospora crispula | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza brassicae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus minutus | ||
leaf | miner | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza flava | ||
leaf | miner | Plutellidae | Plutella xylostella | ||
leaf | miner | Psychidae | Apterona helicoidella | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales Albiginaceae | Albugo resedae | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus | ||
stem | gall | doubtful | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus carinatus | |
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Ceutorhynchus resedae | ||
root collar | gall | doubtful | Plasmodiophorales | Plasmodiophora brassicae | |
stem | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.