organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | borer | Cerambycidae | Plagionotus bobelayei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Petrobia latens | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella althaeina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales incertae sedis | Phoma exigua var. exigua | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria fairmanii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria lachastreana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria parasitica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora malvarum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora nebulosa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora althaeina | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis | ||
leaf | predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris ruber | ||
predator | Miridae | Campylomma verbasci | |||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Urentius euonymus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Corythauma ayyari | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pyrrhocoridae | Pyrrhocoris apterus | ||
fruit | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Stictopleurus crassicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris purpureipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus rugulipennis | ||
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia sherardiana | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia heterospora | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus citri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Hyphantria cunea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua comes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Acontia lucida | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Caradrina kadenii | |
fruit | borer | Nolidae | Earias chlorophyllana | ||
fruit | borer | Nolidae | Earias chlorophyllana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Larentia malvata | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Carcharodus alceae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx aurata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx atropunctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx melissae | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella occidentalis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Podagrica malvae | ||
stem | borer | Chrysomelidae | Podagrica menetriesi | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Malvaevora timida | ||
fruit | vagrant | Tortricidae | Crocidosema plebejana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria bendeguzi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria egmirae | ||
fruit | borer | Gelechiidae | Pexicopia malvella | ||
flower | borer | Gelechiidae | Platyedra subcinerea | ||
root | borer | larva | Chrysomelidae | Podagrica fuscipes | |
stem | borer | larva | Chrysomelidae | Podagrica fuscicornis | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus pulverulentus | |
root collar | borer | larva | Apionidae | Aspidapion aeneum | |
stem | borer | larva | Apionidae | Aspidapion radiolus | |
fruit | borer | larva | Apionidae | Aspidapion validum | |
stem | borer | larva | Apionidae | Alocentron curvirostre | |
leaf | down | doubtful | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces magnicellulatus | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
fruit | gall | Apionidae | Rhopalapion longirostre | ||
fruit | gall | Apionidae | Malvapion malvae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula contractirostris | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aphis umbrella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza xanthocera | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys troglodytiformis | ||
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia malvacearum | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon malvae malvae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis althaeae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.