organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Chondrostega escobesae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta punica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria ambigua | ||
stem | borer | Cossidae | Zeuzera pyrina | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pyralidae | Apomyelois ceratoniae | ||
predator | Aphelinidae | Encarsia inaron | |||
flower | vagrant | Coreidae | Leptoglossus gonagra | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania speculum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris costae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus putoni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Apodiphus amygdali | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Bagrada amoenula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Dolycoris baccarum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Peribalus strictus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Apodiphus integriceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Acrosternum breviceps | ||
leaf | predator | Pentatomidae | Acrosternum heegeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Pausias martini | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia oleae | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus aonidum | |||
scale | Coccidae | Parasaissetia nigra | |||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Capnodis tenebrionis | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurothrixus floccosus | ||
stem | borer | adult | Bostrichidae | Schistoceros bimaculatus | |
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Brevipalpus obovatus | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes rusci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Ophiusa tirhaca | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Dysgonia algira | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera pulchra | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Cryptoblabes gnidiella | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera pulchra | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Perotis chlorana | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia muliebris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania hedenborgi | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborus dispar | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus ficus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Tenuipalpus granati | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Tenuipalpus punicae | ||
systemic | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Brevipalpus lewisi | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurodicus dispersus | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia tabaci | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Acaudaleyrodes rachipora | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Siphoninus phillyreae | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurocanthus spiniferus | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis nasturtii | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus pulcher | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe punicae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria granati | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis punicae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.