organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips collaris | ||
flower | hidden | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips pallidior | ||
unknown | unknown | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips tritici | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Exosoma lusitanicum | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis narcissicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria narcissi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Didymella curtisii | ||
flower | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium subglutinans | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium iridis | ||
root | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora megasperma | ||
root | film | Xylariaceae | Dematophora necatrix | ||
root | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia bulborum | ||
root | down | Typhulaceae | Sclerotium tuliparum | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium oxysporum | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium intermedium | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercosporella narcissi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia vallisumbrosae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Aporophyla canescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | ||
root | borer | Brachyceridae | Brachycerus undatus | ||
root | borer | Syrphidae | Merodon geniculatus | ||
root | borer | Syrphidae | Merodon equestris | ||
root | borer | Syrphidae | Merodon flavus | ||
root | borer | Syrphidae | Merodon eques | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Blastocladiales | Physoderma narcissi | ||
leaf | miner | Scathophaghidae | Norellia spinipes | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia sessilis | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia liliacearum | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia | Pucciniales | Coleosporium narcissi | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia schroeteri | |
leaf | pustule | Urocystidales | Urocystis narcissi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.