organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | miner | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus pygmaeus | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anagnota coccinea | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anagnota bicolor | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Anthomyzidae | Anagnota major | |
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza gracilis | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza neglecta | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza paraneglecta | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Stiphrosoma cingulatum | ||
stem | borer | Periscelidae | Stenomicra cogani | ||
stem | borer | Periscelidae | Podocera delicata | ||
root | borer | Buprestidae | Cyphosoma lausoniae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Limotettix striola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadula frontalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Metalimnus obtusus | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Stroggylocephalus agrestis | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Delphacidae | Javesella discolor | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadella viridis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles fieberi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Kelisia praecox | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Notus flavipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Corycephalus gyllenhalii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cixiidae | Pentastiridius leporinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Notus flavipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Paramesus obtusifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macustus grisescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Calligypona reyi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Parapotes reticulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cixiidae | Pentastiridius leporinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Paramesus major | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Kelisia brucki | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadula albingensis | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Leptispa filiformis | ||
unknown | unknown | Erirhinidae | Icaris sparganii | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Sphenophorus parumpunctatus | ||
unknown | unknown | Erirhinidae | Notaris maerkeli | ||
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Limnobaris t-album | ||
stem | borer | larva | doubtful | Curculionidae | Bagous elegans |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Limnobaris dolorosa | ||
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips juncorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips hukkineni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Baliothrips kroli | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Plateumaris sericea | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Plateumaris sericea | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Donacia marginata | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema chlorophana | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema coyei | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema conducta | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema coyei | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema major | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema obesa | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Donacia aquatica | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Donacia impressa | ||
root | scale | Chrysomelidae | Donacia brevicornis | ||
root | scale | rarely | Chrysomelidae | Donacia bicolora | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus haematodes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus anticus | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Eribolus nana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Selandria melanosterna | ||
stem | borer | Crambidae | Friedlanderia cicatricella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis spectrana | ||
root collar | borer | Tortricidae | Bactra robustana | ||
root collar | borer | Tortricidae | Bactra lancealana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phytoptidae | Phytoptus maritimus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phytoptidae | Phytoptus liroi | ||
leaf | borer | Phytoptidae | Novophytoptus rostratae | ||
stem | borer | Gelechiidae | Monochroa lucidella | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Thryogenes festucae | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Notaris scirpi | |
root collar | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Notaris scirpi | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Thryogenes nereis | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Sphenophorus piceus | |
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Colopha hispanica | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Portalia uljanishcheviana | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Glyphipterigidae | Orthotelia sparganella | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Ochsenheimeriidae | Ochsenheimeria bubalella | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Kriegeriales | Kriegeria eriophori | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha angulata | |
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha morosa | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha scirpi | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha suturalis | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Cosmopterix attenuatella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista carinisella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista scirpi | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista serricornis | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista utonella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Monochroa moyses | ||
leaf | miner | Noctuidae | Globia algae | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia scirpi | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces lineolatus | |
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis bolboschoeni | ||
stem | gall | Blastocladiales | Physoderma eleocharidis | ||
stem | gall | Chloropidae | Eurina lurida | ||
stem | stripe | Blastocladiales | Physoderma schroeteri | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Entorrhiza raunkiaeriana | ||
unknown | gall | Chloropidae | Eurina ducalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Caricosipha paniculatae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha glyceriae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Subsaltusaphis picta | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Saltusaphis scirpus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis caricis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis scirpi | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Vesiculaphis theobaldi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 10.iv.2021