organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unknown | unknown | Gelechiidae | Monochroa simpliciella | ||
stem | hidden | Pseudococcidae | Trionymus oncueri | ||
unknown | scale | Coccidae | Parafairmairia bipartita | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria norfolcia | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips minutissimus | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria juncicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria juncina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria moravica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria petkovicensis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothioraceae | Metasphaeria juncinella | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria fetanensis | ||
root | gall | Plasmodiophoraceae | Ligniera hypogaea | ||
stem | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Sphaerella perimens | ||
stem | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Myriosclerotinia juncifida | ||
stem | pustule | Clavicipitaceae | Sphacelia tenella | ||
flower | gall | Clavicipitaceae | Sphacelia juncicola | ||
stem | leaf spot | Sclerotiniaceae | Myriosclerotinia curreyana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria petkovicensis | ||
stem | leaf spot | Sclerotiniaceae | Myriosclerotinia juncifida | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Septoriella junci | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora juncina | ||
leaf | down | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercosporella junci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Cymus aurescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Neottiglossa pusilla | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Peritrechus angusticollis | ||
predator | Nabidae | Himacerus boops | |||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Agramma ruficorne | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Brachysteles parvicornis | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema holsata | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Stygnocoris faustus | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius niger | |||
predator | Miridae | Tytthus pygmaeus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Trigonotylus tenuis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Holcocranum saturejae | ||
root collar | vagrant | doubtful | Lygaeidae | Dimorphopterus spinolae | |
predator | Miridae | Pithanus maerkelii | |||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster testudinaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Teratocoris saundersi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eysarcoris ventralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Cymus claviculus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Teratocoris antennatus | ||
predator | Miridae | Cyrtorhinus caricis | |||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Cymus melanocephalus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema laevigata | ||
predator | Miridae | Tytthus pubescens | |||
stem | scale | Margarodidae | Icerya purchasi | ||
root | vagrant | Cerambycidae | Iberodorcadion ferdinandi | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes rusci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua pronuba | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia c-nigrum | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Archanara neurica | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Noctuidae | Celaena haworthii | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ceramica pisi | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Denticucullus pygmina | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Coenobia rufa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Antitype chi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Acronicta menyanthidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Acronicta rumicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Simyra albovenosa | ||
unknown | unknown | Chloropidae | Melanum laterale | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Coenonympha tullia | ||
stem | miner | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus pygmaeus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Agramma atricapillum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Agramma laetum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Agramma confusum | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anagnota bicolor | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Stiphrosoma sabulosum | ||
root | vagrant | Pallopteridae | Palloptera scutellata | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Stiphrosoma laetum | ||
stem | borer | Glyphipterigidae | Glyphipterix nicaeella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles sordidipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles fieberi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles viridigriseus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadula intermedia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles sexnotatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Achorotile longicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles horvathi | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha lindrothi | |
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Kelisia brucki | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Kelisia yarkonensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Delphacodes mulsanti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Delphacodes venosus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Delphacidae | Eurysanoides douglasi | |
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Muellerianella fairmairei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Conomelus sagittifer | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Florodelphax leptosoma | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles alpinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Megamelodes lequesnei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadella viridis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Conosanus obsoletus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Conomelus anceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Macrosteles ossiannilssoni | |
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Conomelus lorifer | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Javesella salina | ||
unknown | unknown | Erirhinidae | Icaris sparganii | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Bagous lothari | ||
root collar | borer | Curculionidae | Limnobaris t-album | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Juncorrhiza tenuis | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Juncorrhiza maritima | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Juncorrhiza casparyanella | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Limnobaris dolorosa | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Juncorrhiza aschersoniana | ||
root | gall | Entorrhizales | Juncorrhiza casparyana | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Thripidae | Anaphothrips obscurus | |
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips juncorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips hukkineni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Cephalothrips monilicornis | ||
flower | borer | Kateretidae | Kateretes rufilabris | ||
flower | borer | Kateretidae | Kateretes dalmatinus | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema pelagica | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema conducta | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema obesa | ||
root | borer | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema confusa | |
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema arida | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema chlorophana | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema mannerheimii | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema punctifrons | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema sahlbergii | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema subcoerulea | ||
stem | borer | Psilidae | Loxocera albiseta | ||
root collar | borer | Psilidae | Loxocera aristata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredopsis coquebertii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredopsis friesei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura vaga | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus uliginosus | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Microcercis trigonella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus pachycerus | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tenthredinidae | Eutomostethus luteiventris | |
leaf | vagrant | older larva | Tenthredinidae | Eutomostethus luteiventris | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Selandria melanosterna | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Selandria serva | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus haematodes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus madidus | ||
stem | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura clitellata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus ferrugatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus triplicatus | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Luzulaspis luzulae | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Bactra furfurana | ||
root collar | borer | Tortricidae | Bactra lancealana | ||
leaf | borer | Phytoptidae | Novophytoptus aculeatus | ||
stem | borer | Phytoptidae | Novophytoptus maritimus | ||
stem | borer | Glyphipterigidae | Glyphipterix thrasonella | ||
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Bagous lutulosus | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae | |
Coleophoridae | Coleophora tanitella | ||||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora adjunctella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora tamesis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora caespititiella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora glaucicolella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora alticolella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora acutiphaga | ||
fruit | vagrant | main | Coleophoridae | Coleophora taeniipennella | |
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lassella | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coleophoridae | Coleophora insulicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Iziphya bufo | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Microbotryales | Bauerago abstrusa | ||
flower | gall | Psyllidae | Livia junci | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Stegocintractia capitata | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Stegocintractia lidii | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Tolyposporium junci | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Ochsenheimeriidae | Ochsenheimeria bubalella | ||
leaf | gall | Urocystidales | Urocystis johansonii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha luctuosa | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Metopomyza junci | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Dolichopodidae | Thrypticus bellus | |
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista carinisella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista scirpi | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista utonella | ||
leaf | miner | Ephydridae | Hydrellia nigricans | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia cancellata | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia littoralis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia rimosa | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces junci | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces silphii | |
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis lagerheimii | ||
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis tothii | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha capitata | ||
stem | leaf spot | Pleosporales | Leptosphaeria variabilis | ||
stem | gall | Urocystidales | Urocystis junci | ||
stem | miner | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus angustatus | ||
stem | miner | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus distinctus | ||
stem | miner | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus emarginatus | ||
stem | miner | doubtful | Buprestidae | Aphanisticus pusillus | |
root collar | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Procystiphora gerardi | ||
root | gall | Plasmodiophorales | Ligniera junci | ||
predator | Cecidomyiidae | Lestodiplosis liviae | |||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Atheroides brevicornis | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Atheroides hirtellus | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Atheroides serrulatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Caricosipha paniculatae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sitobion avenae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum padi | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha elegans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha glyceriae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha maydis | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | rarely | Aphididae | Utamphorophora humboldti |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Saltusaphis scirpus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Juncobia leegei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis scirpi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis palustris |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.