Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Juncus

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
unknown unknown Gelechiidae Monochroa simpliciella
stem hidden Pseudococcidae Trionymus oncueri
unknown scale Coccidae Parafairmairia bipartita
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria norfolcia
flower hidden Thripidae Thrips minutissimus
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria juncicola
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria juncina
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria moravica
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria petkovicensis
leaf leaf spot Dothioraceae Metasphaeria juncinella
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria fetanensis
root gall Plasmodiophoraceae Ligniera hypogaea
stem leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Sphaerella perimens
stem pustule Sclerotiniaceae Myriosclerotinia juncifida
stem pustule Clavicipitaceae Sphacelia tenella
flower gall Clavicipitaceae Sphacelia juncicola
stem leaf spot Sclerotiniaceae Myriosclerotinia curreyana
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria petkovicensis
stem leaf spot Sclerotiniaceae Myriosclerotinia juncifida
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Septoriella junci
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Cercospora juncina
leaf down Mycosphaerellaceae Pseudocercosporella junci
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Cymus aurescens
leaf vagrant Pentatomidae Neottiglossa pusilla
seeds vagrant Lygaeidae Peritrechus angusticollis
predator Nabidae Himacerus boops
leaf vagrant Tingidae Agramma ruficorne
predator Anthocoridae Brachysteles parvicornis
leaf vagrant Miridae Stenodema holsata
seeds vagrant Lygaeidae Stygnocoris faustus
predator Anthocoridae Orius niger
predator Miridae Tytthus pygmaeus
leaf vagrant Miridae Trigonotylus tenuis
fruit vagrant Lygaeidae Holcocranum saturejae
root collar vagrant doubtful Lygaeidae Dimorphopterus spinolae
predator Miridae Pithanus maerkelii
flower vagrant Scutelleridae Eurygaster testudinaria
leaf vagrant Miridae Teratocoris saundersi
leaf vagrant Pentatomidae Eysarcoris ventralis
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Cymus claviculus
leaf vagrant Miridae Teratocoris antennatus
predator Miridae Cyrtorhinus caricis
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Cymus melanocephalus
leaf vagrant Miridae Calocoris roseomaculatus
leaf vagrant Miridae Stenodema laevigata
predator Miridae Tytthus pubescens
stem scale Margarodidae Icerya purchasi
root vagrant Cerambycidae Iberodorcadion ferdinandi
stem scale Coccidae Ceroplastes rusci
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Noctua pronuba
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Xestia c-nigrum
stem borer Noctuidae Archanara neurica
stem borer doubtful Noctuidae Celaena haworthii
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Ceramica pisi
stem borer Noctuidae Denticucullus pygmina
stem borer Noctuidae Coenobia rufa
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Antitype chi
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta menyanthidis
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta rumicis
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Simyra albovenosa
unknown unknown Chloropidae Melanum laterale
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Coenonympha tullia
stem miner Buprestidae Aphanisticus pygmaeus
leaf vagrant Tingidae Agramma atricapillum
leaf vagrant Tingidae Agramma laetum
leaf vagrant Tingidae Agramma confusum
stem borer Anthomyzidae Anagnota bicolor
stem borer Anthomyzidae Stiphrosoma sabulosum
root vagrant Pallopteridae Palloptera scutellata
stem borer Anthomyzidae Stiphrosoma laetum
stem borer Glyphipterigidae Glyphipterix nicaeella
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles sordidipennis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles fieberi
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles viridigriseus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Cicadula intermedia
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles sexnotatus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Achorotile longicornis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles horvathi
leaf miner doubtful Agromyzidae Cerodontha lindrothi
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Kelisia brucki
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Kelisia yarkonensis
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Delphacodes mulsanti
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Delphacodes venosus
leaf vagrant doubtful Delphacidae Eurysanoides douglasi
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Muellerianella fairmairei
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Conomelus sagittifer
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Florodelphax leptosoma
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Macrosteles alpinus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Megamelodes lequesnei
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Cicadella viridis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Conosanus obsoletus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Conomelus anceps
leaf vagrant doubtful Cicadellidae Macrosteles ossiannilssoni
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Conomelus lorifer
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Javesella salina
unknown unknown Erirhinidae Icaris sparganii
unknown unknown Curculionidae Bagous lothari
root collar borer Curculionidae Limnobaris t-album
root gall Entorrhizales Juncorrhiza tenuis
root gall Entorrhizales Juncorrhiza maritima
root gall Entorrhizales Juncorrhiza casparyanella
unknown unknown Curculionidae Limnobaris dolorosa
root gall Entorrhizales Juncorrhiza aschersoniana
root gall Entorrhizales Juncorrhiza casparyana
leaf hidden doubtful Thripidae Anaphothrips obscurus
flower hidden Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips juncorum
leaf vagrant Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips hukkineni
leaf vagrant Phlaeothripidae Cephalothrips monilicornis
flower borer Kateretidae Kateretes rufilabris
flower borer Kateretidae Kateretes dalmatinus
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema pelagica
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema conducta
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema obesa
root borer doubtful Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema confusa
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema arida
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema chlorophana
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema mannerheimii
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema punctifrons
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema sahlbergii
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema subcoerulea
stem borer Psilidae Loxocera albiseta
root collar borer Psilidae Loxocera aristata
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredopsis coquebertii
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredopsis friesei
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura vaga
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus uliginosus
stem borer Chloropidae Microcercis trigonella
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus pachycerus
leaf miner younger larva Tenthredinidae Eutomostethus luteiventris
leaf vagrant older larva Tenthredinidae Eutomostethus luteiventris
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Selandria melanosterna
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Selandria serva
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus haematodes
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus madidus
stem vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura clitellata
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus ferrugatus
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Dolerus triplicatus
leaf scale Coccidae Luzulaspis luzulae
stem borer Tortricidae Bactra furfurana
root collar borer Tortricidae Bactra lancealana
leaf borer Phytoptidae Novophytoptus aculeatus
stem borer Phytoptidae Novophytoptus maritimus
stem borer Glyphipterigidae Glyphipterix thrasonella
flower borer larva Curculionidae Bagous lutulosus
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Sitobion fragariae
Coleophoridae Coleophora tanitella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora adjunctella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora tamesis
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora caespititiella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora glaucicolella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora alticolella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora acutiphaga
fruit vagrant main Coleophoridae Coleophora taeniipennella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora lassella
fruit vagrant Coleophoridae Coleophora insulicola
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Iziphya bufo
systemic borer Anguinidae Ditylenchus dipsaci
fruit gall Microbotryales Bauerago abstrusa
flower gall Psyllidae Livia junci
flower gall Ustilaginales Stegocintractia capitata
flower gall Ustilaginales Stegocintractia lidii
flower gall Ustilaginales Tolyposporium junci
leaf miner>borer Ochsenheimeriidae Ochsenheimeria bubalella
leaf gall Urocystidales Urocystis johansonii
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha luctuosa
leaf miner Agromyzidae Metopomyza junci
leaf miner doubtful Dolichopodidae Thrypticus bellus
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista carinisella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista scirpi
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista utonella
leaf miner Ephydridae Hydrellia nigricans
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia cancellata
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia littoralis
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia rimosa
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Uromyces junci
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Uromyces silphii
leaf stripe Urocystidales Urocystis lagerheimii
leaf stripe Urocystidales Urocystis tothii
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
stem borer Agromyzidae Cerodontha capitata
stem leaf spot Pleosporales Leptosphaeria variabilis
stem gall Urocystidales Urocystis junci
stem miner Buprestidae Aphanisticus angustatus
stem miner Buprestidae Aphanisticus distinctus
stem miner Buprestidae Aphanisticus emarginatus
stem miner doubtful Buprestidae Aphanisticus pusillus
root collar borer Cecidomyiidae Procystiphora gerardi
root gall Plasmodiophorales Ligniera junci
predator Cecidomyiidae Lestodiplosis liviae
leaf vagrant Aphididae Myzus ascalonicus
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Atheroides brevicornis
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Atheroides hirtellus
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Atheroides serrulatus
leaf vagrant Aphididae Caricosipha paniculatae
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sitobion avenae
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Rhopalosiphum padi
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sipha elegans
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sipha glyceriae
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sipha maydis
leaf vagrant summer generation rarely Aphididae Utamphorophora humboldti
leaf vagrant Aphididae Saltusaphis scirpus
leaf vagrant Aphididae Juncobia leegei
leaf vagrant Aphididae Schizaphis scirpi
leaf vagrant Aphididae Schizaphis palustris

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

FILTER AND SORT TABLE

To filter the table above, add a text to the search field (top right of the table).
To sort a column click on an arrow after the column name (both ascending and descending).
Sort multiple columns with Shift + click on the arrows.

IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 17.iii.2023