Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Calamagrostis

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
leaf leaf spot Ascomycota incertae sedis Ramulaspera holci-lanati
leaf vagrant Erebidae Euclidia mi
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Simyra albovenosa
stem scale Pseudococcidae Trionymus perrisii
root collar film Magnaporthaceae Gaeumannomyces tritici
leaf leaf spot Phyllachoraceae Phyllachora graminis
leaf leaf spot Ploettnerulaceae Rhynchobrunnera orthospora
leaf leaf spot Glomerellaceae Colletotrichum graminicola
leaf leaf spot Helotiales incertae sedis Cylindrosporium arundinaceum
leaf leaf spot Ascomycota incertae sedis Cheilaria agrostidis
leaf leaf spot Planistromellaceae Kellermania calamagrostidis
leaf leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Parastagonospora avenae
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Septoria calamagrostidis
flower leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Parastagonospora nodorum
stem leaf spot Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeria fautreyi
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Graminopassalora graminis
leaf leaf spot Spermospora ciliata
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia pusilla
leaf vagrant Miridae Acetropis gimmerthali
root vagrant Scutelleridae Phimodera humeralis
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Cymus glandicolor
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Dimorphopterus doriae
root collar vagrant Miridae Capsus ater
leaf vagrant Miridae Stenodema holsata
leaf vagrant Miridae Trigonotylus psammaecolor
leaf vagrant Rhopalidae Chorosoma schillingii
leaf vagrant Miridae Notostira elongata
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Ischnodemus sabuleti
predator Anthocoridae Orius agilis
flower vagrant Miridae Megaloceroea recticornis
leaf vagrant Miridae Stenodema calcarata
root collar vagrant Lygaeidae Dimorphopterus spinolae
leaf vagrant Pachytomella parallela
leaf vagrant Miridae Capsus wagneri
flower vagrant Scutelleridae Eurygaster fokkeri
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Eugnorisma glareosa
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna riparia
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna ferrago
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna albipuncta
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna pudorina
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna impura
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna pallens
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna turca
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Mythimna conigera
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Apamea sordens
stem borer Noctuidae Mesoligia furuncula
stem borer Noctuidae Oria musculosa
root collar borer Noctuidae Amphipoea fucosa
stem borer doubtful Noctuidae Celaena haworthii
stem borer Cerambycidae Calamobius filum
flower vagrant Noctuidae Apamea remissa>
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Apamea illyria
root collar vagrant Noctuidae Apamea rubrirena
root vagrant Noctuidae Apamea monoglypha
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Lasiommata maera
stem borer Noctuidae Photedes extrema
stem borer Noctuidae Photedes fluxa
root vagrant Noctuidae Apamea crenata
stem down Hypocreales Epichloe baconii
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Plusia putnami
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Deltote pygarga
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Deltote bankiana
unknown unknown Chloropidae Chlorops gracilis
stem borer Chloropidae Aphanotrigonum nigripes
stem borer Chloropidae Aphanotrigonum trilineatum
stem borer Chloropidae Incertella albipalpis
stem borer Chloropidae Meromyza pratorum
leaf vagrant Lasiocampidae Euthrix potatoria
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Minois dryas
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Hipparchia semele
leaf hidden Hesperiidae Ochlodes sylvanus
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Erebia aethiops
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Aphantopus hyperantus
leaf hidden Hesperiidae Thymelicus sylvestris
leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Pyronia tithonus
leaf hidden Hesperiidae Thymelicus lineola
leaf hidden Hesperiidae Carterocephalus palaemon
leaf hidden Hesperiidae Heteropterus morpheus
unknown unknown Sphaeroceridae Minilimosina fungicola
unknown unknown Sphaeroceridae Apteromyia claviventris
unknown unknown Sphaeroceridae Pullimosina pullula
stem borer Eurytomidae Eurytoma caulicola
stem borer Anthomyzidae Anthomyza paraneglecta
stem borer Anthomyzidae Anthomyza pallida
stem borer Chloropidae Lasiosina herpini
stem borer Anthomyzidae Anthomyza gracilis
stem borer Anthomyzidae Anthomyza collini
flower borer Scathophagidae Nanna inermis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Lebradea flavovirens
leaf vagrant doubtful Cicadellidae Psammotettix unciger
leaf vagrant doubtful Cicadellidae Empoasca kontkaneni
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Rhopalopyx vitripennis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Ederranus sachalinensis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Psammotettix confinis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Cicadula nigricornis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Cicadula flori
leaf vagrant larva Cicadellidae Allygus mixtus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Doliotettix lunulatus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Mocydia crocea
leaf vagrant doubtful Delphacidae Xanthodelphax xanthus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Paluda flaveola
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Javesella pellucida
leaf vagrant Aphrophoridae Neophilaenus lineatus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Arthaldeus pascuellus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Athysanus argentarius
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Elymana sulphurella
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Balclutha punctata
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Errastunus ocellaris
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Criomorphus albomarginatus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Hyledelphax elegantulus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Stiroma affinis
leaf vagrant Unknown code! Cicadellidae Allygidius commutatus
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Javesella discolor
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Gravesteiniella boldi
leaf vagrant doubtful Cicadellidae Allygidius abbreviatus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Doratura impudica
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Zyginidia eremita
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Dikraneura variata
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Balclutha boica
leaf vagrant doubtful Delphacidae Acanthodelphax denticauda
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Endria nebulosa
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Balclutha calamagrostis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Diplocolenus bohemani
leaf vagrant doubtful Delphacidae Criomorphus moestus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Errhomenus brachypterus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Anoscopus albifrons
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Elymana kozhevnikovi
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Paraliburnia clypealis
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Criomorphus borealis
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Streptanus okaensis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Lebradea calamagrostidis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Psammotettix poecilus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Psammotettix slovacus
leaf vagrant Tropiduchidae Trypetimorpha occidentalis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Arthaldeus arenarius
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Eurysula lurida
leaf vagrant Delphacidae Mirabella albifrons
unknown unknown doubtful Erirhinidae Notaris aterrima
leaf vagrant Thripidae Hemianaphothrips articulosus
leaf vagrant Thripidae Anaphothrips gracillimus
flower hidden Thripidae Thrips vulgatissimus
leaf vagrant Thripidae Aptinothrips rufus
leaf vagrant Phlaeothripidae Cephalothrips monilicornis
flower hidden Thripidae Chirothrips manicatus
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Neocrepidodera interpunctata
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema chlorophana
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema major
root borer Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema semicoerulea
stem borer Psilidae Psilosoma lefebvrei
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura lichtwardti
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredopsis litterata
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredopsis sordida
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredopsis friesei
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredo maculata
stem borer Cephidae Calameuta filiformis
stem hidden Cecidomyiidae Asynapta thuraui
leaf vagrant Eriococcidae Greenisca brachypodii
leaf scale Eriococcidae Greenisca gouxi
stem scale Eriococcidae Greenisca glyceriae
leaf scale Eriococcidae Acanthococcus inermis
leaf scale Eriococcidae Acanthococcus pseudinsignis
leaf scale Eriococcidae Acanthococcus insignis
unknown scale Eriococcidae Acanthococcus herbaceus
leaf scale Eriococcidae Acanthococcus greeni
unknown unknown Pseudococcidae Phenacoccus interruptus
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Helcystogramma rufescens
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Helcystogramma lutatella
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Acaralox croatiae
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aculodes mckenziei
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aculodes calamaabditus
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aceria calamagrostis
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aceria absentia
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Abacarus acutatus
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aceria eximia
leaf stripe Ustilaginales Ustilago corcontica
leaf leaf spot incertae sedis Mastigosporium rubricosum
leaf miner Agromyzidae Chromatomyia norwegica
root vagrant Aphididae Tetraneura africana
leaf scale Coccidae Eriopeltis lichtensteini
fruit gall Hypocreales Fusarium graminearum
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Aceria tosichella
fruit gall Hypocreales Claviceps purpurea
flower gall Anguinidae Anguina agrostis
leaf bud gall Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola lanceolatae
leaf down Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Blumeria graminis
leaf leaf spot Dothideales Dilophospora alopecuri
leaf film Ustilaginales Tranzscheliella hypodytes
leaf gall Anguinidae Anguina graminis
leaf gall Anguinidae Subanguina graminophila
leaf gall Eriophyidae Abacarus hystrix
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aceria tenuis
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha atra
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha beigerae
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha calamagrostidis
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha denticornis
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha flavocingulata
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha hennigi
leaf miner doubtful Agromyzidae Cerodontha imbuta
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha incisa
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha melicae
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha pygmaea
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha pygmella
leaf miner Agromyzidae Cerodontha zoerneri
leaf miner Agromyzidae Chromatomyia nigra
leaf miner Agromyzidae Liriomyza flaveola
leaf miner Agromyzidae Agromyza albipennis
leaf miner Agromyzidae Agromyza mobilis
leaf miner Agromyzidae Agromyza nigrella
leaf miner Agromyzidae Agromyza rondensis
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista adscitella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista albidella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista albifrontella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista apicipunctella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista argentella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista bifasciella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista bisulcella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista deriventa
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista dimicatella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista elegans
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista fasciola
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista griseella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista maculicerusella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista obliquella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista pomerana
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista pullicomella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista stabilella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista subalbidella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista subnigrella
leaf miner Elachistidae Elachista vonschantzi
leaf miner Ephydridae Hydrellia griseola
leaf pustule Cantharellales Ceratorhiza rhizodes
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia coronata
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia poae-nemoralis
leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia pygmaea
leaf pustule Ustilaginales Ustilago calamagrostidis
leaf pustule Ustilaginales Ustilago scrobiculata
leaf stripe Microbotryales Ustilentyloma brefeldii
leaf stripe uredinia telia Pucciniales Puccinia striiformis
leaf stripe Urocystidales Urocystis calamagrostidis
leaf stripe Ustilaginales Ustilago striiformis
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Hyalopterus pruni
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Hybolasioptera fasciata
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Lasioptera calamagrostidis
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola bimaculata
stem gall Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola culacera
stem gall Eurytomidae Tetramesa calamagrostidis
stem gall Eurytomidae Tetramesa eximia
stem vagrant Aphididae Laingia psammae
root collar gall Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola bifida
root vagrant summer generation Aphididae Anoecia corni
unknown unknown Eurytomidae Tetramesa variae
inquiline Eriophyidae Aculodes dubius
leaf vagrant Aphididae Atheroides serrulatus
leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaetosiphella stipae setosa
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sipha glyceriae
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sitobion graminearum
stem vagrant Aphididae Sipha littoralis
leaf vagrant Aphididae Sipha maydis
root vagrant summer generation Aphididae Anoecia major
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Rhopalosiphum padi
leaf vagrant doubtful Aphididae Schizaphis nigerrima
leaf vagrant main Aphididae Schizaphis dubia
leaf vagrant Aphididae Schizaphis jaroslavi
leaf vagrant Aphididae Schizaphis thunebergi
leaf vagrant Aphididae Diuraphis calamagrostis

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 10.iii.2023