organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Ramulaspera holci-lanati | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euclidia mi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Simyra albovenosa | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Trionymus perrisii | ||
root collar | film | Magnaporthaceae | Gaeumannomyces tritici | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllachoraceae | Phyllachora graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ploettnerulaceae | Rhynchobrunnera orthospora | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum graminicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium arundinaceum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Cheilaria agrostidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Planistromellaceae | Kellermania calamagrostidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora avenae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria calamagrostidis | ||
flower | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora nodorum | ||
stem | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria fautreyi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Graminopassalora graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Spermospora ciliata | |||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia pusilla | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Acetropis gimmerthali | ||
root | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Phimodera humeralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Cymus glandicolor | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Dimorphopterus doriae | ||
root collar | vagrant | Miridae | Capsus ater | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema holsata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Trigonotylus psammaecolor | ||
leaf | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Chorosoma schillingii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Notostira elongata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Ischnodemus sabuleti | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Orius agilis | |||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Megaloceroea recticornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema calcarata | ||
root collar | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Dimorphopterus spinolae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pachytomella parallela | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Capsus wagneri | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster fokkeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Eugnorisma glareosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna riparia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna ferrago | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna albipuncta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna pudorina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna impura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna pallens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna turca | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna conigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea sordens | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Mesoligia furuncula | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Oria musculosa | ||
root collar | borer | Noctuidae | Amphipoea fucosa | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Noctuidae | Celaena haworthii | |
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Calamobius filum | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea remissa> | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea illyria | ||
root collar | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea rubrirena | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea monoglypha | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Lasiommata maera | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Photedes extrema | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Photedes fluxa | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea crenata | ||
stem | down | Hypocreales | Epichloe baconii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Plusia putnami | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Deltote pygarga | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Deltote bankiana | ||
unknown | unknown | Chloropidae | Chlorops gracilis | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Aphanotrigonum nigripes | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Aphanotrigonum trilineatum | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Incertella albipalpis | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Meromyza pratorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Euthrix potatoria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Minois dryas | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Hipparchia semele | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Ochlodes sylvanus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Erebia aethiops | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Aphantopus hyperantus | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Thymelicus sylvestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Pyronia tithonus | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Thymelicus lineola | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Carterocephalus palaemon | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Heteropterus morpheus | ||
unknown | unknown | Sphaeroceridae | Minilimosina fungicola | ||
unknown | unknown | Sphaeroceridae | Apteromyia claviventris | ||
unknown | unknown | Sphaeroceridae | Pullimosina pullula | ||
stem | borer | Eurytomidae | Eurytoma caulicola | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza paraneglecta | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza pallida | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Lasiosina herpini | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza gracilis | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyzidae | Anthomyza collini | ||
flower | borer | Scathophagidae | Nanna inermis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Lebradea flavovirens | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Psammotettix unciger | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Empoasca kontkaneni | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Rhopalopyx vitripennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Ederranus sachalinensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Psammotettix confinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadula nigricornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Cicadula flori | ||
leaf | vagrant | larva | Cicadellidae | Allygus mixtus | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Doliotettix lunulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Mocydia crocea | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Delphacidae | Xanthodelphax xanthus | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Paluda flaveola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Javesella pellucida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphrophoridae | Neophilaenus lineatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Arthaldeus pascuellus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Athysanus argentarius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Elymana sulphurella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Balclutha punctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Errastunus ocellaris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Criomorphus albomarginatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Hyledelphax elegantulus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Stiroma affinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Unknown code! | Cicadellidae | Allygidius commutatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Javesella discolor | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Gravesteiniella boldi | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Allygidius abbreviatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Doratura impudica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Zyginidia eremita | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Dikraneura variata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Balclutha boica | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Delphacidae | Acanthodelphax denticauda | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Endria nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Balclutha calamagrostis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Diplocolenus bohemani | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Delphacidae | Criomorphus moestus | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Errhomenus brachypterus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Anoscopus albifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Elymana kozhevnikovi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Paraliburnia clypealis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Criomorphus borealis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Streptanus okaensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Lebradea calamagrostidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Psammotettix poecilus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Psammotettix slovacus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tropiduchidae | Trypetimorpha occidentalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Arthaldeus arenarius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Eurysula lurida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Mirabella albifrons | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Erirhinidae | Notaris aterrima | |
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Hemianaphothrips articulosus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Anaphothrips gracillimus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips vulgatissimus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Aptinothrips rufus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Cephalothrips monilicornis | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips manicatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Neocrepidodera interpunctata | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema chlorophana | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema major | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema semicoerulea | ||
stem | borer | Psilidae | Psilosoma lefebvrei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura lichtwardti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredopsis litterata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredopsis sordida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredopsis friesei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo maculata | ||
stem | borer | Cephidae | Calameuta filiformis | ||
stem | hidden | Cecidomyiidae | Asynapta thuraui | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriococcidae | Greenisca brachypodii | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Greenisca gouxi | ||
stem | scale | Eriococcidae | Greenisca glyceriae | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus inermis | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus pseudinsignis | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus insignis | ||
unknown | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus herbaceus | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus greeni | ||
unknown | unknown | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus interruptus | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Helcystogramma rufescens | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Helcystogramma lutatella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Acaralox croatiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculodes mckenziei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculodes calamaabditus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria calamagrostis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria absentia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Abacarus acutatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria eximia | ||
leaf | stripe | Ustilaginales | Ustilago corcontica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | incertae sedis | Mastigosporium rubricosum | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia norwegica | ||
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Tetraneura africana | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Eriopeltis lichtensteini | ||
fruit | gall | Hypocreales | Fusarium graminearum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria tosichella | ||
fruit | gall | Hypocreales | Claviceps purpurea | ||
flower | gall | Anguinidae | Anguina agrostis | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Mayetiola lanceolatae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales Erysiphaceae | Blumeria graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideales | Dilophospora alopecuri | ||
leaf | film | Ustilaginales | Tranzscheliella hypodytes | ||
leaf | gall | Anguinidae | Anguina graminis | ||
leaf | gall | Anguinidae | Subanguina graminophila | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Abacarus hystrix | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria tenuis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha atra | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha beigerae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha calamagrostidis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha denticornis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha flavocingulata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha hennigi | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha imbuta | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha incisa | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha melicae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha pygmaea | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha pygmella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha zoerneri | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia nigra | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza flaveola | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza albipennis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza mobilis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza nigrella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza rondensis | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista adscitella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista albidella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista albifrontella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista apicipunctella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista argentella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista bifasciella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista bisulcella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista deriventa | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista dimicatella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista elegans | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista fasciola | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista griseella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista maculicerusella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista obliquella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista pomerana | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista pullicomella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista stabilella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista subalbidella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista subnigrella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista vonschantzi | ||
leaf | miner | Ephydridae | Hydrellia griseola | ||
leaf | pustule | Cantharellales | Ceratorhiza rhizodes | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia coronata | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia poae-nemoralis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia pygmaea | |
leaf | pustule | Ustilaginales | Ustilago calamagrostidis | ||
leaf | pustule | Ustilaginales | Ustilago scrobiculata | ||
leaf | stripe | Microbotryales | Ustilentyloma brefeldii | ||
leaf | stripe | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia striiformis | |
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis calamagrostidis | ||
leaf | stripe | Ustilaginales | Ustilago striiformis | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Hyalopterus pruni | |
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Hybolasioptera fasciata | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera calamagrostidis | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Mayetiola bimaculata | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Mayetiola culacera | ||
stem | gall | Eurytomidae | Tetramesa calamagrostidis | ||
stem | gall | Eurytomidae | Tetramesa eximia | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Laingia psammae | ||
root collar | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Mayetiola bifida | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anoecia corni | |
unknown | unknown | Eurytomidae | Tetramesa variae | ||
inquiline | Eriophyidae | Aculodes dubius | |||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Atheroides serrulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Chaetosiphella stipae setosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha glyceriae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sitobion graminearum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha littoralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha maydis | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anoecia major | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum padi | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Schizaphis nigerrima | |
leaf | vagrant | main | Aphididae | Schizaphis dubia | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis jaroslavi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis thunebergi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Diuraphis calamagrostis |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.