organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | leaf spot | Nymphalidae | Erebia alberganus | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia poae-nemoralis | |
root collar | film | Magnaporthaceae | Gaeumannomyces avenae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora avenae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Massarinaceae | Stagonospora anthoxanthi | ||
flower | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora nodorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Chondrostega vandalicia | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum graminicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Graminopassalora graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales | Pyrenophora phaeocomes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Acetropis gimmerthali | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Incertella albipalpis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Coenonympha pamphilus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Erebia aethiops | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Thymelicus lineola | ||
root | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus hordei | ||
stem | borer | Opomyzidae | Opomyza petrei | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Conioscinella mimula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Sardius argus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Anoscopus albifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Graphocraerus ventralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Ribautodelphax angulosus | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Conioscinella frontella | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus pseudinsignis | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus insignis | ||
stem | scale | Eriococcidae | Greenisca glyceriae | ||
unknown | unknown | Gelechiidae | Sophronia semicostella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sitobion avenae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis graminum | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Israelaphis alistana | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Hypocreales | Claviceps purpurea | ||
flower | gall | Tilletiales | Tilletia anthoxanthi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales Erysiphaceae | Blumeria graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Georgefischeriales | Jamesdicksonia dactylidis | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria tenuis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha incisa | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia nigra | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza flaveola | ||
leaf | miner | older larva | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ornatipennella | |
leaf | miner | older larva | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lixella | |
leaf | miner | main | Cosmopterigidae | Cosmopterix orichalcea | |
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista dimicatella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista humilis | ||
leaf | pustule | Cantharellales | Ceratorhiza rhizodes | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia anthoxanthina | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia borealis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia coronata | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia graminis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia sardonensis | |
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis roivainenii | ||
leaf | stripe | Ustilaginales | Ustilago striiformis | ||
stem | down | Hypocreales | Epichloe typhina | ||
stem | gall | Chloropidae | Oscinella frit | ||
stem | gall | Chloropidae | Oscinella nitidissima | ||
root | gall | Anguinidae | Subanguina radicicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha maydis |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.