organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips reuteri | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeoloth>rips intermedius | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips atratus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips minutissimus | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips collaris | ||
predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips fasciatus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Aeolothripidae | Rhipidothrips brunneus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips aculeatus | ||
flower | pustule | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips intermedius | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella tenuicornis | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coccinellidae | Cynegetis impunctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia graminum | ||
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Forda orientalis | ||
unknown | unknown | Gelechiidae | Sophronia grandii | ||
stem | hidden | Pseudococcidae | Trionymus thulensis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Alternaria infectoria | ||
stem | borer | Cephidae | Calameuta haemorrhoidalis | ||
systemic | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cactorum | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium aphanidermatum | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium debaryanum | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium graminicola | ||
root | gall | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium irregulare | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium sylvaticum | ||
leaf | film | Pythiaceae | Globisporangium ultimum | ||
root | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium arthrosporioides | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium avenaceum | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium culmorum | ||
root | film | Nectriaceae | Fusarium verticilloides | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium poae | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium sambucinum | ||
root collar | pustule | Atheliaceae | Athelia rolfsii | ||
root | gall | Olpidiaceae | Olpidium brassicae | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium arrhenomanes | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium oligandrum | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium tardicrescens | ||
systemic | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium torulosum | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium volutum | ||
root | film | Helicobasidiaceae | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
root collar | film | Magnaporthaceae | Gaeumannomyces graminis | ||
root collar | film | Magnaporthaceae | Gaeumannomyces tritici | ||
root collar | film | Phyllachorales incertae sedis | Gibellina cerealis | ||
leaf | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia borealis | ||
systemic | film | Nectriaceae | Fusarium acuminatum | ||
stem | down | Nectriaceae | Fusarium equiseti | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
root | film | Nectriaceae | Fusarium chlamydosporum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum graminicola | ||
stem | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Ceratorhiza cerealis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllachoraceae | Phyllachora graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Pyrenophora teres | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Drechslera siccans | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Bipolaris sorokiniana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Pyrenophora tritici-repentis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Hymenula cerealis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Neoascochyta europea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta hordeicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora avenae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria diedickeana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria phyllachoroides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Zygoseptoria tritici | ||
flower | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Parastagonospora nodorum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Drechslera avenae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta avenae | ||
leaf | pustule | Dothideaceae | Scirrhia rimosa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Graminopassalora graminis | ||
stem | kanker | Nectriaceae | Fusarium lateritium | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ploettnerulaceae | Oculimacula yallundae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cephidae | Calameuta variabilis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ploettnerulaceae | Oculimacula acuformis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ploettnerulaceae | Helgardiomyces anguioides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ploettnerulaceae | Rhynchosporium secalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus oculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus plicatulus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus purpureolineatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus robustus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster dilaticollis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Psacasta tuberculata | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Psacasta exanthematica | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Aelia furcula | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Megalocoleus molliculus | ||
predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris rutilus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus krueperi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris nemoralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus norwegicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus putoni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris rubicundus | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster testudinaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris pilifer | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Ceraleptus obtusus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris pinihalepensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus picturatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema turanica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema virens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus hedenborgi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Notostira erratica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Cymus melanocephalus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Stenodema laevigata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Notostira elongata | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Megaloceroea recticornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Trigonotylus ruficornis | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Megalonotus praetextatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Miridius quadrivirgatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Trigonotylus caelestialium | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris coreanus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Apodiphus integriceps | ||
root collar | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Sciocoris luteolus | ||
root collar | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Sciocoris sulcatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus rufescens | |
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris mediterraneus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eurydema ornata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Eysarcoris ventralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Peribalus strictus | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Piezodorus lituratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster integriceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus freyi | ||
flower | vagrant | Miridae | Leptopterna dolabrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Aelia acuminata | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Aelia rostrata | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius huttoni | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Aelia cribrosa | ||
flower | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Aelia germari | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster hottentotta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Staria lunata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Nezara viridula | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster austriaca | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster maura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris melanocerus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus rugulipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris lineolatus | ||
root | scale | Rhizoecidae | Rhizoecus halophilus | ||
root collar | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa aquilina | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Calamobius filum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Mythimna unipuncta | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Sesamia cretica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Apamea sordens | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Mesapamea secalis | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Luperina testacea | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Oria musculosa | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Meromyza nigriventris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Lopinga achine | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Leucania loreyi | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Agriphila tristella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Hipparchia semele | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Thymelicus lineola | ||
root | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus hordei | ||
unknown | unknown | Eurytomidae | Eurytoma noxialis | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Camarota curvipennis | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Lasiosina herpini | ||
stem | borer | Opomyzidae | Opomyza florum | ||
stem | borer | Opmyzidae | Geomyza balachowskyi | ||
systemic | vagrant | Carabidae | Zabrus tenebrioides | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Psammotettix alienus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Sogatella vibix | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania hedenborgi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Delphacidae | Laodelphax striatellus | ||
unknown | unknown | Thripidae | Aptinothrips elegans | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Pachytychius avulsus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia vasiljevi | ||
fruit | borer | Curculionidae | Pachytychius hordei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Limothrips angulicornis | ||
unknown | unknown | Thripidae | Sitothrips arabicus | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips angusticeps | ||
unknown | unknown | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips tritici | ||
unknown | unknown | Aeolothripidae | Rhipidothrips flavus | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Anaphothrips obscurus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips kurdistanus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips manicatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Thripidae | Dendrothrips saltatrix | |
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Cephalothrips monilicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aeolothripidae | Rhipidothrips gratiosus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Chirothrips molestus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Penthaleidae | Penthaleus major | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Aptinothrips rufus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Aptinothrips stylifer | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Limothrips cerealium | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Stenothrips graminum | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema aridula | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Chaetocnema hortensis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllotreta vittula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oulema gallaeciana | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Loxostege sticticalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oulema melanopus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus nigratus | ||
stem | borer | Cephidae | Trachelus tabidus | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Microcercis trigonella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus haematodes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus niger | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Oscinella nigerrima | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus aeneus | ||
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Oscinella vastator | ||
stem | vagrant | Thripidae | Limothrips denticornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Selandria serva | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus gonager | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dolerus picipes | ||
stem | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura clitellata | ||
stem | borer | Cephidae | Cephus pygmeus | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Rhizococcus zernae | ||
leaf | scale | Eriococcidae | Rhizococcus zernae | ||
stem | scale | Eriococcidae | Greenisca glyceriae | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Trionymus aberrans | ||
root | borer | Gelechiidae | Megacraspedus dolosellus | ||
stem | gall | Anguinidae | Anguina agropyri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia pasiuana | ||
flower | gall | Anguinidae | Anguina agrostis | ||
inquiline | Eriophyidae | Aculodes dubius | |||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculodes mckenziei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis palustris | ||
fruit | gall | Hypocreales | Fusarium graminearum | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyiidae | Delia coarctata | ||
stem | borer | Anthomyiidae | Phorbia fumigata | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Tetraneura ulmi | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria tosichella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Schizaphis graminum | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Geoica setulosa | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Anguinidae | Anguina tritici | ||
fruit | gall | Hypocreales | Claviceps purpurea | ||
fruit | gall | Tilletiales | Tilletia caries | ||
fruit | gall | Tilletiales | Tilletia controversa | ||
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Sitodiplosis mosellana | ||
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia tritici | ||
flower | gall | Tilletiales | Tilletia laevis | ||
flower | gall | Ustilaginales | Ustilago tritici | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Ochsenheimeriidae | Ochsenheimeria taurella | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Ochsenheimeriidae | Ochsenheimeria urella | ||
leaf | miner>borer | Ochsenheimeriidae | Ochsenheimeria vacculella | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales Erysiphaceae | Blumeria graminis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideales | Dilophospora alopecuri | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Diuraphis frequens | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Abacarus hystrix | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria tenuis | ||
leaf | gall | Peronosporales | Sclerophthora macrospora | ||
leaf | gall | Tarsonemidae | Steneotarsonemus spirifex | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha denticornis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha incisa | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha lateralis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha pygmaea | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Cerodontha superciliosa | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia fuscula | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia nigra | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Agromyza albipennis | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza ambigua | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza intermittens | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza luteitarsis | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Agromyza megalopsis | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza mobilis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza nigrella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza nigrociliata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza prespana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza rondensis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Pseudonapomyza atra | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Pseudonapomyza spinosa | ||
leaf | miner | Autostichidae | Syringopais temperatella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ciconiella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista albifrontella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista freyerella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Elachista maculicerusella | ||
leaf | miner | Ephydridae | Hydrellia griseola | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia coronata | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia graminis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia triticina | |
leaf | stripe | Blastocladiales | Physoderma graminis | ||
leaf | stripe | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia striiformis | |
leaf | stripe | Urocystidales | Urocystis tritici | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Melanaphis pyraria | |
stem | borer | Chloropidae | Oscinella pusilla | ||
stem | borer | Eurytomidae | Tetramesa maderae | ||
stem | borer | Gelechiidae | Ephysteris promptella | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Haplodiplosis marginata | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Hybolasioptera fasciata | ||
stem | gall | main | Cecidomyiidae | Mayetiola destructor | |
stem | gall | Chloropidae | Chlorops pumilionis | ||
stem | gall | Chloropidae | Oscinella frit | ||
stem | gall | Eurytomidae | Tetramesa vaginicolum | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Laingia psammae | ||
root | gall | Anguinidae | Subanguina radicicola | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Punctodera punctata | ||
root | gall | Heteroderidae | Heterodera avenae | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne naasi | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anoecia vagans | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Tetraneura nigriabdominalis | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Forda formicaria | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Forda marginata | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Geoica utricularia | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Paracletus cimiciformis | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anoecia corni | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha elegans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha glyceriae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sipha maydis | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aploneura lentisci | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Baizongia pistaciae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Sitobion fragariae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Rhopalosiphum padi | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Metopolophium festucae | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Metopolophium dirhodum | |
leaf | stripe | Aphididae | Diuraphis noxia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Sitobion avenae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.