organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Neoclytus acuminatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Poecilium lividum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus lagodechii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus ununguis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Semanotus laurasii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Pentamerismus erythreus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Poecilium glabratum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Pentamerismus oregonensis | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Spondylis buprestoides | ||
dead wood | Cerambycidae | Callidiellum rufipenne | |||
stem | kanker | Sporocadaceae | Seiridium cardinale | ||
stem | kanker | Sporocadaceae | Seiridium cardinale | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus viburni | ||
root | scale | Rhizoecidae | Rhizoecus falcifer | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeosinus rudis | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeosinus aubei | ||
root | film | Pythiaceae | Pythium sylvaticum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Sporocadaceae | Truncatella angustata | ||
systemic | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cambivora | ||
root | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora citricola | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
root | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cinnamomi | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Kleidocerys resedae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris parvulus | ||
predator | Miridae | Phytocoris intricatus | |||
Miridae | Phytocoris diversitatis | ||||
flower | vagrant | Acanthosomatidae | Cyphostethus tristriatus | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Cardiastethus fasciiventris | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus caprai | ||
leaf | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Corizus hyoscyami | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Rhaphigaster nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthotylus junipericola | ||
flower | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Orsillus depressus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Dichrooscytus gustavi | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aonidia mediterranea | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus vovae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lithophane leautieri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia intricata | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Lamprodila festiva | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Hishimonus hamatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Liguropia juniperi | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Phloeosinus thujae | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborinus saxesenii | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Pachyrhinus lethierryi | ||
root | leaf spot | Peronosporales | Phytophthora austrocedri | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Xeris spectrum | ||
leaf | hidden | Phytoptidae | Trisetacus chamaecypari | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Capua vulgana | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Carulaspis minima | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Carulaspis juniperi | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Cupressatia siskiyou | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Xylariales | Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia cupressella | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia dilectella | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia thuiella | ||
leaf | miner | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia trifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus insons | ||
stem | gall | Rhizobiales | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Cinara cupressi | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Cinara tujafilina |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.