Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Larix

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
predator Aeolothripidae Aeolothrips vittatus
leaf vagrant Geometridae Ectropis crepuscularia
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Stictoleptura scutellata
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Dothistroma septosporum
leaf vagrant Geometridae Macaria liturata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Phigalia pilosaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Agriopis aurantiaria
stem borer doubtful Buprestidae Buprestis rustica
stem borer Buprestidae Chrysobothris igniventris
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Paracorymbia hybrida
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Obrium brunneum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Monochamus sartor
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Cornumutila lineata
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Pogonocherus hispidulus
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Gaurotes virginea
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Leiopus nebulosus
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Saperda scalaris
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Callidium violaceum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Callidium coriaceum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Pronocera angusta
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Callidium aeneum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Acmaeops septentrionis
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Acmaeops marginata
dead wood borer rarely Cerambycidae Acanthocinus aedilis
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Stictoleptura rubra
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Ergates faber
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Prionus coriarius
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Rhagium bifasciatum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Judolia sexmaculata
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Morimus asper
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Acanthocinus reticulatus
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Pogonocherus fasciculatus
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Stromatium auratum
stem borer Cerambycidae Cerambyx cerdo
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Tetropium gabrieli
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Stenurella melanura
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Molorchus minor
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Tragosoma depsarium
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Asemum striatum
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Arhopalus ferus
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Arhopalus rusticus
stem borer Cerambycidae Tetropium castaneum
stem borer Cerambycidae Spondylis buprestoides
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Rhagium inquisitor
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Tetropium gabrieli
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Oxymirus cursor
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Acmaeops pratensis
dead wood borer Cerambycidae Clytus lama
leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Oligonychus karamatus
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Romualdius scaber
leaf vagrant Miridae Cremnocephalus alpestris
leaf vagrant Miridae Atractotomus kolenatii
root film Ceratocystidaceae Berkeleyomyces basicola
stem pustule Didymellaceae Didymella macrostoma
systemic film Peronosporaceae Phytophthora cactorum
root macro fungus Rhizinaceae Rhizina undulata
systemic down Sclerotiniaceae Botrytis cinerea
leaf leaf spot Hemiphacidiaceae Rhabdocline laricis
root film Platygloeales Helicobasidium purpureum
root film Ceratobasidiaceae Rhizoctonia solani
stem kanker Nectriaceae Thyronectria cucurbitula
stem kanker Phacidiaceae Allantophomopsiella pseudotsugae
stem kanker Cecidomyiidae Gremmeniella laricina
stem kanker Godroniaceae Brunchorstia laricina
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Exutisphaerella laricina
leaf leaf spot Cladosporiaceae Cladosporium laricis
stem pustule Gnomoniaceae Sirococcus conigenus
stem kanker Cecidomyiidae Gremmeniella abietina
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Pseudocercospora exosporioides
stem borer Tortricidae Cydia indivisa
flower vagrant rarely Lygaeidae Gastrodes abietum
predator Miridae Phytocoris intricatus
leaf bud vagrant Miridae Pinalitus rubricatus
predator Anthocoridae Acompocoris alpinus
predator Pentatomidae Troilus luridus
leaf vagrant Miridae Chlamydatus pullus
leaf vagrant Lygaeidae Gastrodes grossipes
leaf vagrant Miridae Deraeocoris annulipes
leaf vagrant Miridae Plagiognathus arbustorum
leaf vagrant Miridae Psallus luridus
leaf vagrant Miridae Psallus vittatus
leaf vagrant Miridae Phoenicocoris dissimilis
leaf vagrant Miridae Psallus lapponicus
leaf vagrant Miridae Parapsallus vitellinus
leaf vagrant rarely Miridae Psallus piceae
leaf vagrant Miridae Atractotomus magnicornis
predator Anthocoridae Tetraphleps bicuspis
leaf vagrant Miridae Dichrooscytus intermedius
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Polydrusus marginatus
flower borer Pyralidae Dioryctria abietella
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Polydrusus impar
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Otiorhynchus krattereri
leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Otiorhynchus obsidianus
stem borer Cerambycidae Trichoferus campestris
flower predator Cecidomyiidae Lestodiplosis strobilobii
root vagrant Noctuidae Agrotis segetum
leaf vagrant Erebidae Hyphantria cunea
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Xestia brunneopicta
flower borer Cecidomyiidae Asynapta strobi
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta rumicis
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Syngrapha ain
flower borer Chloropidae Hapleginella laevifrons
leaf vagrant Erebidae Lymantria monacha
leaf vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia conterminata
leaf vagrant Lasiocampidae Dendrolimus pini
leaf vagrant Geometridae Hylaea fasciaria
leaf vagrant Lasiocampidae Poecilocampa alpina
leaf vagrant Geometridae Odontopera bidentata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Lycia isabellae
leaf vagrant Geometridae Hypomecis punctinalis
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia indigata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia lariciata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia tantillaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia lanceata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Epirrita autumnata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Thera britannica
leaf vagrant Sphingidae Sphinx pinastri
flower borer Eurytomidae Eurytoma laricis
stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia godeti
flower borer Torymidae Megastigmus pictus
stem borer Buprestidae Acmaeodera bipunctata
leaf bud borer Chloropidae Conioscinella gallarum
stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia helvetica
stem borer Buprestidae Buprestis splendens
stem borer Buprestidae Buprestis novemmaculata
stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia quadripunctata
stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia morio
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Chionodes tragicella
stem borer Curculionidae Cryphalus abietis
stem borer Curculionidae Pityogenes chalcographus
stem borer Curculionidae Orthotomicus suturalis
stem borer Curculionidae Carphoborus minimus
stem borer Curculionidae Dryocoetes hectographus
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborus dispar
stem borer Curculionidae Pityogenes chalcographus
stem borer Curculionidae Ips amitinus
stem borer Curculionidae Ips cembrae
stem borer Curculionidae Cryphalus intermedius
stem borer Curculionidae Crypturgus hispidulus
stem borer Curculionidae Crypturgus pusillus
stem borer Curculionidae Gnathotrichus materiarius
stem borer Curculionidae Ips sexdentatus
stem borer Curculionidae Hylurgops palliatus
stem borer Curculionidae Dryocoetes autographus
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborinus saxesenii
stem borer Curculionidae Orthotomicus laricis
stem borer Curculionidae Trypodendron lineatum
leaf vagrant Thripidae Thrips pini
flower hidden Thripidae Oxythrips bicolor
stem borer Curculionidae Magdalis nitida
stem borer Curculionidae Magdalis duplicata
stem borer Siricidae Urocerus fantoma
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Anoplonyx destructor
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura imperfecta
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura itoi
stem borer Siricidae Xeris spectrum
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Anoplonyx apicalis
stem borer Siricidae Sirex juvencus
stem borer Siricidae Urocerus gigas
stem borer Siricidae Sirex cyaneus
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Anoplonyx ovatus
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Anoplonyx australis
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Anoplonyx pectoralis
leaf hidden Pamphilidae Cephalcia lariciphila
leaf hidden Tortricidae Celypha lacunana
leaf hidden Gelechiidae Teleiodes saltuum
stem borer Tortricidae Cydia grunertiana
flower borer Tortricidae Retinia perangustana
leaf bud borer main Tortricidae Zeiraphera griseana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Ditula angustiorana
leaf hidden Pamphilidae Acantholyda laricis
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora bufo
leaf hidden Tortricidae Clepsis senecionana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Syndemis musculana
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora wesmaeli
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora friesei
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora laricis
leaf miner younger larva Tortricidae Archips oporana
leaf hidden older larva Tortricidae Archips oporana
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora erichsonii
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Pristiphora glauca
leaf hidden Tortricidae Pandemis cinnamomeana
stem borer Tortricidae Cydia zebeana
stem miner doubtful Tortricidae Cydia pactolana
flower borer Tortricidae Cydia illutana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Philedonides lunana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Ptycholoma lecheana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Exapate duratella
leaf hidden Tortricidae Lozotaenia forsterana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Ptycholomoides aeriferana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Argyrotaenia ljungiana
leaf vagrant Phytoptidae Boczekella laricis
stem borer doubtful Sesiidae Synanthedon cephiformis
stem borer Yponomeutidae Argyresthia laevigatella
stem borer Yponomeutidae Argyresthia illuminatella
fruit borer Anthomyiidae Strobilomyia infrequens
fruit borer Anthomyiidae Strobilomyia melania
fruit borer Anthomyiidae Strobilomyia laricicola
flower gall Cecidomyiidae Resseliella skuhravyorum
flower gall Cecidomyiidae Dasineura kellneri
flower gall Phytoptidae Trisetacus laricis
leaf bud gall Adelgidae Sacchiphantes segregis
leaf gall summer generation Adelgidae Sacchiphantes viridis
leaf gall summer generation Adelgidae Adelges laricis
leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora laricella
leaf miner Gelechiidae Exoteleia dodecella
leaf miner Tortricidae Spilonota laricana
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Caeoma laricis
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora caprearum
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora epitea
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora laricis-epitea
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora laricis-pentandrae
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora laricis-populina
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora laricis-tremulae
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsora populnea
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsoridium betulinum
leaf pustule aecia Pucciniales Melampsoridium hiratsukanum
leaf vagrant summer generation Adelgidae Adelges tardoides
leaf vagrant Aphididae Cholodkovskya viridula
leaf vagrant Aphididae Cholodkovskya viridana
leaf vagrant Phytoptidae Nalepella triceras
stem gall Helotiales Lachnellula willkommii
stem gall Tortricidae Cydia millenniana
stem vagrant Aphididae Cinara kochiana
stem vagrant Aphididae Cinara cuneomaculata
stem vagrant Aphididae Cinara laricis

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 22.ix.2023