organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips vittatus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ectropis crepuscularia | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stictoleptura scutellata | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Dothistroma septosporum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Macaria liturata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Phigalia pilosaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Agriopis aurantiaria | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Buprestidae | Buprestis rustica | |
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Chrysobothris igniventris | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Paracorymbia hybrida | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Obrium brunneum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Monochamus sartor | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Cornumutila lineata | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pogonocherus hispidulus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Gaurotes virginea | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Leiopus nebulosus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Saperda scalaris | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Callidium violaceum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Callidium coriaceum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pronocera angusta | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Callidium aeneum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Acmaeops septentrionis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Acmaeops marginata | ||
dead wood | borer | rarely | Cerambycidae | Acanthocinus aedilis | |
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stictoleptura rubra | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Ergates faber | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Prionus coriarius | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Rhagium bifasciatum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Judolia sexmaculata | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Morimus asper | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Acanthocinus reticulatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pogonocherus fasciculatus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stromatium auratum | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Cerambyx cerdo | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Tetropium gabrieli | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Stenurella melanura | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Molorchus minor | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Tragosoma depsarium | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Asemum striatum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Arhopalus ferus | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Arhopalus rusticus | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Tetropium castaneum | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Spondylis buprestoides | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Rhagium inquisitor | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Tetropium gabrieli | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Oxymirus cursor | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Acmaeops pratensis | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Clytus lama | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus karamatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Romualdius scaber | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Cremnocephalus alpestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Atractotomus kolenatii | ||
root | film | Ceratocystidaceae | Berkeleyomyces basicola | ||
stem | pustule | Didymellaceae | Didymella macrostoma | ||
systemic | film | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cactorum | ||
root | macro fungus | Rhizinaceae | Rhizina undulata | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Hemiphacidiaceae | Rhabdocline laricis | ||
root | film | Platygloeales | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
stem | kanker | Nectriaceae | Thyronectria cucurbitula | ||
stem | kanker | Phacidiaceae | Allantophomopsiella pseudotsugae | ||
stem | kanker | Cecidomyiidae | Gremmeniella laricina | ||
stem | kanker | Godroniaceae | Brunchorstia laricina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Exutisphaerella laricina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium laricis | ||
stem | pustule | Gnomoniaceae | Sirococcus conigenus | ||
stem | kanker | Cecidomyiidae | Gremmeniella abietina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora exosporioides | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Cydia indivisa | ||
flower | vagrant | rarely | Lygaeidae | Gastrodes abietum | |
predator | Miridae | Phytocoris intricatus | |||
leaf bud | vagrant | Miridae | Pinalitus rubricatus | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Acompocoris alpinus | |||
predator | Pentatomidae | Troilus luridus | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Chlamydatus pullus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Gastrodes grossipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Deraeocoris annulipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Plagiognathus arbustorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Psallus luridus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Psallus vittatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phoenicocoris dissimilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Psallus lapponicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Parapsallus vitellinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Miridae | Psallus piceae | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Atractotomus magnicornis | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Tetraphleps bicuspis | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Dichrooscytus intermedius | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Polydrusus marginatus | |
flower | borer | Pyralidae | Dioryctria abietella | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Polydrusus impar | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus krattereri | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus obsidianus | |
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus campestris | ||
flower | predator | Cecidomyiidae | Lestodiplosis strobilobii | ||
root | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrotis segetum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Hyphantria cunea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia brunneopicta | ||
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Asynapta strobi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Acronicta rumicis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Syngrapha ain | ||
flower | borer | Chloropidae | Hapleginella laevifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Lymantria monacha | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia conterminata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Dendrolimus pini | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Hylaea fasciaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Poecilocampa alpina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Odontopera bidentata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Lycia isabellae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Hypomecis punctinalis | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia indigata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia lariciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia tantillaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia lanceata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Epirrita autumnata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Thera britannica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Sphinx pinastri | ||
flower | borer | Eurytomidae | Eurytoma laricis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia godeti | ||
flower | borer | Torymidae | Megastigmus pictus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeodera bipunctata | ||
leaf bud | borer | Chloropidae | Conioscinella gallarum | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia helvetica | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Buprestis splendens | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Buprestis novemmaculata | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia quadripunctata | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia morio | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Chionodes tragicella | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Cryphalus abietis | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Pityogenes chalcographus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Orthotomicus suturalis | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Carphoborus minimus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Dryocoetes hectographus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborus dispar | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Pityogenes chalcographus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ips amitinus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ips cembrae | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Cryphalus intermedius | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Crypturgus hispidulus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Crypturgus pusillus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Gnathotrichus materiarius | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Ips sexdentatus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Hylurgops palliatus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Dryocoetes autographus | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborinus saxesenii | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Orthotomicus laricis | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Trypodendron lineatum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips pini | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Oxythrips bicolor | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Magdalis nitida | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Magdalis duplicata | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Urocerus fantoma | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Anoplonyx destructor | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura imperfecta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura itoi | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Xeris spectrum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Anoplonyx apicalis | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Sirex juvencus | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Urocerus gigas | ||
stem | borer | Siricidae | Sirex cyaneus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Anoplonyx ovatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Anoplonyx australis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Anoplonyx pectoralis | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Cephalcia lariciphila | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha lacunana | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Teleiodes saltuum | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Cydia grunertiana | ||
flower | borer | Tortricidae | Retinia perangustana | ||
leaf bud | borer | main | Tortricidae | Zeiraphera griseana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ditula angustiorana | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Acantholyda laricis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora bufo | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis senecionana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Syndemis musculana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora wesmaeli | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora friesei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora laricis | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Archips oporana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Archips oporana | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora erichsonii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora glauca | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis cinnamomeana | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Cydia zebeana | ||
stem | miner | doubtful | Tortricidae | Cydia pactolana | |
flower | borer | Tortricidae | Cydia illutana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Philedonides lunana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ptycholoma lecheana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Exapate duratella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Lozotaenia forsterana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ptycholomoides aeriferana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Argyrotaenia ljungiana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phytoptidae | Boczekella laricis | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Sesiidae | Synanthedon cephiformis | |
stem | borer | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia laevigatella | ||
stem | borer | Yponomeutidae | Argyresthia illuminatella | ||
fruit | borer | Anthomyiidae | Strobilomyia infrequens | ||
fruit | borer | Anthomyiidae | Strobilomyia melania | ||
fruit | borer | Anthomyiidae | Strobilomyia laricicola | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Resseliella skuhravyorum | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura kellneri | ||
flower | gall | Phytoptidae | Trisetacus laricis | ||
leaf bud | gall | Adelgidae | Sacchiphantes segregis | ||
leaf | gall | summer generation | Adelgidae | Sacchiphantes viridis | |
leaf | gall | summer generation | Adelgidae | Adelges laricis | |
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora laricella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Exoteleia dodecella | ||
leaf | miner | Tortricidae | Spilonota laricana | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Caeoma laricis | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora caprearum | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora epitea | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora laricis-epitea | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora laricis-pentandrae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora laricis-populina | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora laricis-tremulae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsora populnea | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsoridium betulinum | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Adelgidae | Adelges tardoides | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Cholodkovskya viridula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Cholodkovskya viridana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phytoptidae | Nalepella triceras | ||
stem | gall | Helotiales | Lachnellula willkommii | ||
stem | gall | Tortricidae | Cydia millenniana | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Cinara kochiana | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Cinara cuneomaculata | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Cinara laricis |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.