Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

Pinus radiata

monterey pine

synonym: Pinus insignis

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
stem kanker Coryneliaceae Caliciopsis moriondi
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Lecanosticta acicola
stem borer Curculionidae Tomicus destruens
leaf vagrant Erebidae Lymantria dispar
stem borer Curculionidae Pityophthorus solus
leaf vagrant adult Cercopidae Haematoloma dorsata
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborus dispar
stem borer Curculionidae Hylurgus ligniperda
stem borer Curculionidae Crypturgus mediterraneus
stem borer Curculionidae Pissodes castaneus
stem borer Curculionidae Pityogenes trepanatus
stem borer Curculionidae Hylurgops palliatus
stem borer Curculionidae Tomicus minor
stem borer Curculionidae Pityogenes calcaratus
stem borer Curculionidae Orthotomicus laricis
stem borer Curculionidae Crypturgus cinereus
stem borer Curculionidae Pityophthorus pubescens
stem borer Curculionidae Hylastes attenuatus
stem borer Curculionidae Hylastes angustatus
stem borer Curculionidae Hylurgops palliatus
stem gall Curculionidae Tomicus piniperda
stem borer Curculionidae Crypturgus cinereus
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborinus saxesenii
stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborus eurygraphus
stem borer Curculionidae Pityogenes bidentatus
stem borer Curculionidae Ips sexdentatus
stem borer Curculionidae Orthotomicus erosus
stem borer Curculionidae Hylastes ater
stem borer Siricidae Xeris pallicostae
stem borer Tortricidae Rhyacionia walsinghami
leaf scale Diaspididae Leucaspis pusilla
stem vagrant Aphididae Cinara pinimaritimae
leaf vagrant Aphididae Essigella californica
leaf bud gall Tortricidae Rhyacionia buoliana
leaf gall Adelgidae Pineus pini
leaf vagrant Aphididae Eulachnus rileyi

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 11.viii.2022