{"id":14967,"date":"2017-05-30T03:59:54","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T03:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fungi\/basidiomycota\/pucciniles-uredinales\/puccinia\/puccinia-graminis\/"},"modified":"2025-06-30T16:23:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:23:30","slug":"puccinia-graminis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/parasites\/fungi\/dikarya\/basidiomycota\/pucciniomycotina\/pucciniomycetes\/pucciniales\/uredineae\/pucciniaceae\/puccinia\/puccinia-graminis\/","title":{"rendered":"Puccinia graminis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Puccinia graminis<\/em> Persoon, 1794<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

zwarte roest<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

op Berberis<\/em><\/h2>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Hongarije, Budapest, 20.vi.2020 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

onderzijde<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

detail, met spermogonia<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

doorsnede<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

aecia<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Oostenrijk, Tirol, Rauth, 2.vii.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

aecia aan de onderzijde van het blad<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Duitsland, Beieren, Trauchgau, 30.vi.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

gal<\/h3>\n

Het blad is plaatselijk verkleurd, gezwollen en misvormd.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

spermogonia, aecia<\/h3>\n

Berberidaceae, Berberidaceae, oligofaag<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Berberis<\/a> crataegina, vulgaris; Mahonia<\/a> aquifolum, bealei.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

op Poaceae<\/h2>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

Lolium perenne<\/em>, Nieuwendam, 1.viii.2014<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

urediniosporen en paraphysen<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\"Puccinia\"Puccinia<\/div>\n


\n<\/p>\n

tweemaal dezelfde uredioniospore<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n<\/p>\n

teliosporen en paraphysen<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

gal<\/h3>\n

uredinia beiderzijdig, ook op de bladscheden, in lange rijen, geelbruin; sporen elliptic, stekelig met ca 4 kiemporen op de equator. Telia zwartbruin, vooral op de bladscheden, van meet af aan naakt. Teliosporen twee-cellig, niet ingesnoerd, aan de top zwak verdikt, maar zonder papil, op een steel die maximaal zo lang is als de spore zelf. Zowel uredinia als telia zonder paraphysen.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

uredinia, telia<\/h3>\n

Poaceae, breed oligofaag<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Achnatherum<\/a> calamagrostis; Aegilops<\/a> crassa, speltoides, tauschii, triuncialis, umbellulata; Agropyron<\/a> cristatum; Agrostis<\/a> canina, capillaris, gigantea, scabra, schraderiana, stolonifera; Aira<\/a> caryophyllea, praecox; Alopecurus<\/a> aequalis, arundinaceus, geniculatus, geradii, lanatus, myosuroides, pratensis; Ammophila<\/a> arenaria; Anisantha<\/a> madritensis, sterilis, tectorum; Anthoxanthum<\/a> aristatum, odoratum; Apera<\/a> interrupta, spica-venti; Arrhenatherum<\/a> elatius; Avena<\/a> barbata, fatua, sativa, sterilis, strigosa; Avenella<\/a> flexuosa; Beckmannia<\/a> eruciformis, syzigachne; Bothriochloa<\/a> ischaemum; Bouteloua<\/a> curtipendula; Brachypodium<\/a>; Briza<\/a> media; Bromopsis<\/a> benekenii, erecta, inermis, ranosa; Bromus<\/a> arvensis, hordeaceus, japonicus, lanceolatus, secalinus, squarrosus; Calamagrostis<\/a> arundinacea, canescens, epigeios, pseudophragmites, purpurea subsp. phragmitoides, varia; Catabrosa<\/a> aquatica; Catapodium<\/a> rigidum; Chrysopogon<\/a> gryllus; Corynephorus<\/a> canescens; Crithopsis<\/a> delileana; Cynodon<\/a> dactylon; Cynosurus<\/a> cristatus, echinatus, elegans; Dactylis<\/a> glomerata; Danthonia<\/a> decumbens; Deschampsia<\/a> cespitosa, foliosa; Drymochloa<\/a> sylvatica; Echinaria<\/a> capitata; Echinochloa<\/a> crus-galli; Elymus<\/a> canadensis, caninus; Elytrigia<\/a> atherica, caespitosa subsp. nodosa, elongata, intermedia, juncea, lazica & subsp. divaricata, repens; Eremopoa<\/a> persica; Festuca<\/a> ovina, rubra, valesiaca, varia; Festulolium<\/a> loliaceum; Gaudinia<\/a> fragilis; Glyceria<\/a> fluitans; Helictochloa<\/a> adsurgens, bromoides; Helictotrichon<\/a>; Hierochloe<\/a> odorata; Holcus<\/a>; Hordelymus<\/a> europaeus; Hordeum<\/a> bulbosum, marinum, murinum, vulgare & subsp. distichon; Hystrix<\/a> patula; Koeleria<\/a> macrantha, vallesiana; Lagurus<\/a> ovatus; Lamarckia<\/a> aurea; Leymus<\/a> arenarius; Lolium<\/a> multiflorum, perenne, persicum, rigidum, temulentum; Melica<\/a> ciliata, nutans, transsilvanica, uniflora; Micropyrum<\/a> tenellum; Milium<\/a> effusum; Molinia<\/a> caerulea; Ochlopoa<\/a> annua; Panicum<\/a>; Paspalum<\/a>; Phalaris<\/a> canariensis; Phalaroides<\/a> arundinacea; Phleum<\/a> alpinum, exaratum, phleoides, pratense; Phragmites<\/a> australis; Poa<\/a> longifolia, nemoralis, pratensis; Polypogon<\/a> viridis; Psathyrostachys<\/a> juncea; Puccinellia<\/a> distans; Schedonorus<\/a> arundinaceus, giganteus, pratensis; Scolochloa<\/a>; Secale<\/a> cereale, strictum; Sesleria<\/a> caerulea; Setaria<\/a> viridis; Spartina<\/a>; Sporobolus<\/a>; Stipa<\/a>; Taeniatherum<\/a> caput-medusae; Trisetum<\/a> flavescens; Triticosecale<\/a> blaringhemii; Triticum<\/a> aestivum, turgidum & subsp. carthlicum + dicoccon; Ventenata<\/a> dubia; Vulpia<\/a> myuros.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

synoniemen<\/h3>\n

Puccinia anthoxanthi<\/em> Fuckel, 1874; P. dactylidis<\/em> Gaumann, 1945; P. graminis subsp. graminicola<\/em> Urban, 1967; P. heimerliana<\/em> Bub\u00e1k, 1907.<\/p>\n

P. favageri<\/em> Mayor, 1957, beschreven van Cynosurus<\/em> en vooral gekenmerkt doordat de stelen van de uredinia \u201ctamelijk vastzittend\u201d zijn, is waarschijn eveneens conspecifiek met graminis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

opmerkingen<\/h3>\n

Belangrijk als veroorzaker van de \u201czwartroest\u201d van grassen. Om deze reden is de in Noord-Amerika ge\u00efntroduceerde berberis daar met grote inzet bestreden (Peterson, 2014a).<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

literatuur<\/h3>\n

Afshan, Khalid & Niazi (2012a), Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu & Kabaktepe (2012a), Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu, Kabaktepe & Yildiz (2006a), Baka, Alwadie & Mostafa (2004a), Baka & Rabei (2013a), Bellmann (2012a), Beltran Tejera (1976a), Blumer (1946a), Brandenburger (1972a, 1985a: 755, 756, 796), Buhr (1964a, 1965a), Coulianos & Holm\u00e5sen (1991a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Doppelbaur & Doppelbaur (1968a), Dupias (1952a), Ellis & Ellis (1997a: 452), Flores Pedauye, Melero Vara & Pall\u00e1s Benet (2010a), G\u00e4umann (1969a), Gjaerum & Dennis (1976a), Gjaerum & Sunding (1986a), G\u00f6ncz\u00f6 & R\u00e9vay (1981a), Gonz\u00e1lez Fragoso (1924a), Henderson (2000a, 2004a), Jage, Klenke, Kruse ao (2016a), Jage, Kruse, Kummer ao (2013a), Klenke & Scholler (2015a), Kolmer (2013a), Koz\u0142owska, Mu\u0142enko & Heluta (2015a), Kruse (2014a, 2019a), Kruse ao (2022b), Kruse & Jage (2014a), Leonard & Szabo (2010a), Liu & Hamilton (2010a, 2013a), Liu, Szabob, Hambleton, Anikster & Kolmer (2013a), Llorens i Villagrasa (1984a), Losa Espa\u00f1a (1942a), Ludwig (1974a), McTaggart, Geering & Shivas (2014a), Markov\u00e1 & Urban (1988a), Melgarejo N\u00e1rdiz, Garc\u00eda-Jim\u00e9nez, Jord\u00e1 Guti\u00e9rrez ao (2010a), Mu\u0142enko, Sa\u0142ata & Wo\u0142cza\u0144ska (1995a), Negrean (1996b, 1997a), Peterson (2014a), Poelt & Zwetko (1997a), Preece & Hick (1994a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Riegler-Hager (2014a), Roskam (2009a), Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2006a), Saba & Khalid (2013a), Sadravi, Ono, Pei & Rahnama (2007a), Savchenko, Heluta, Wasser & Nevo (2014d), Savchenko, Wasser, Heluta & Nevo (2019a), Scheuer & Bechter (2012a), Schmid-Heckel (1985a), Siquier, Salom, Pintos, ao (2009a), Termorshuizen & Swertz (2012a), Tomasi (2003a), T\u00f3th (1994a), Unamuno (1941a,b, 1942a), Urban & Markov\u00e1 (1984a), Vanderweyen & Fraiture (2011a), Wilson & Henderson (1966a), Woods, Stringer, Evans & Chater (2015a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Puccinia graminis Persoon, 1794 zwarte roest op Berberis Berberis vulgaris, Hongarije, Budapest, 20.vi.2020 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek onderzijde detail, met spermogonia doorsnede aecia Berberis vulgaris, Oostenrijk, Tirol, Rauth, 2.vii.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt aecia aan de onderzijde van het blad Berberis vulgaris, Duitsland, Beieren, Trauchgau, 30.vi.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt gal Het blad is plaatselijk verkleurd, gezwollen en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14967","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14967\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}