Apion frumentarium (Linnaeus, 1758)

on Emex, Rumex

Haarlemmermeer, 18.viii.2020 © Laurens van der Linde

gall

the larva tunnels, without causing galling, in the petioles, lower part of the stem and the root collar; here also the pupation.

host plants

Polygonaceae, oligophagous

Emex spinosus; Rumex acetosa, acetosella & subsp. angiocarpus, aquaticus, bucephalophorus, confertus, conglomeratus, crispus, hydrolapathum, longifolius, maritimus, obtusifolius, patientia, sanguineus, thyrsoides.

larva, pupa

See Nikulina.

synonyms

Apion miniatum Germar, 1833.

references

Avgın & Colonnelli (2011a), Behne (1987a), Buhr (1965a), Compte (1981a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Delbol (2013a), Dieckmann (1962a, 1977a), Ehret (1990a), Forbicioni, Abbazzi, Bellò ao (2019a), Friedman & Freidberg (2007a), Grossrieder & Keary (2004a), Hayat, Güçlü, Özbek & Schön (2002a), Houard (1908a), Lehmann & Hannover (2016a), Manole (2018a), Nikulina (2016a), Podlussány (1986a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Rheinheimer & Hassler (2010a), Roskam (2009a), Tavares (1905a), Tomasi (2003a, 2014a)l, Ugarte San Vicente (2005a), Yunakov, Nazarenko, Filimonov & Volovnik (2018a).