Cionus hortulanus (Fourcroy, 1785)
on Scrophularia, Verbascum
parasite
The larvae, resembling tiny slugs, free on the leaves. Pupation in a cocoon, made out of secretion, attached to the plant.
host plants
Scrophulariaceae, oligophagous
Scrophularia; Verbascum nigrum, phlomoides.
distribution within Europe
references
Colonnelli, Osella & Cornacchia (2011a), Delbol (2013a), Lechapt (2015a), Rheinheimer & Hassler (2010a), Sanz Benito, García-Ocejo Izquierdo & de los Mozos Pascua (1996a).