Miarus campanulae Linnaeus, 1767

on Campanulaceae

Miarus campanulae: galls on Campanula rotundifolia

Campanula rotundifolia, galls (from Houard, 1909a)

gall

flower (bud) enlarged, ovary swollen, fleshy, other flower parts decrepit. Inside the gall 1-5 weevil larvae or their pupae.

host plants

Campanulaceae, oligophagous

Asyneuma; Campanula carpatica, cochlearifolia, erinus, garganica, glomerata, patula, persicifolia, rapunculoides, rapunculus, rhomboidalis, rotundifolia, scheuchzeri, trachelium; Phyteuma betonicifolium, globulariifolium, orbiculare, scorzonerifolium, spicatum.

larva

See Skuhrovec ao.

references

Béguinot (2002e,h, 2006a, 2012a), Bellmann (2012a), Benedikt, Borovec, Fremuth ao (2010a), Blanes-Dalmau, Caballero-López & Pujade-Villar (2017a), Buhr (1964b, 1965a), Caldara (2007a), Claessens, Beentjes, Heijerman, ao (2015a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Delbol (2013a), Dieckmann (1962a), Houard (1909a), Lambinon, Carbonnelle & Claerebout (2015a), Lehmann & Hannover (2016a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Rheinheimer & Hassler (2010a), Roskam (2009a), Skuhrovec, Gosik, Caldara ao (2018a), Tomasi (2003a, 2012a, 2014a), Yunakov, Nazarenko, Filimonov & Volovnik (2018a).