Coniocleonus excoriatus (Gyllenhal, 1834)

on Emex

parasite

Larvae ectophagously at the roots.

host plants

Polygonaceae, monophagous

Emex spinosa.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

references

Colonnelli, Osella & Cornacchia (2011a), Compte (1981a), Dieckmann (1983a), Mifsud & Colonnelli (2010a), Stejskal & Trnka (2013a), Yunakov, Nazarenko, Filimonov & Volovnik (2018a).