Pityophthorus lichtensteinii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
on Picea, Pinus
parasite
Larvae and adults in the bark of 1-2 years old twigs of weakened trees; polygamous species; feeding pattern with 4-7 brood galleries.
host plants
Pinaceae, oligophagous
Picea obovata; Pinus cwmbra mugo, nigra & subsp. laricio + pallasiana, pinaster, sibirica, strobus, sylvestris.
çRarely Abies alba; Picea abies.
distribution within Europe
references
Borowski & Mokrzycki (2016a), Cola & Freude (1972a), Doychev & Ovcharov (2006a), Duffy (1953a), López Romero, Romón Ochoa, Iturrondobeitia Bilbao & Goldaracena Lafuente (2007a), Munroe (1926a), Nikulina, Mandelshtam, Petrov, ao (2015a), Plaza (1983a), Schedl (1980a).