Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius, 1787)
red-haired, golden-haired, pine bark beetle
on Pinus
parasite
Larvae in the bark of the stem basis, root collar of thick superficial roots of severely weakened or dead trees. Monogamous species.
host plants
Pinaceae, monophagous
Pinus brutia, halepensis, mugo, nigra & subsp. pallasiana, pinaster, pinea, radiata, strobus, sylvestris.
phenology
Bivoltine.
distribution within Europe
references
Compte (1981a), Duffy (1953a), El Khoury, Binazzi, Nemer, ao (2019a), Forbicioni, Abbazzi, Bellò ao (2019a), Gatti (2011a), Lee, Haack, Negrón, ao (2007a), Lieutier, Mendel & Faccoli (2016a), Lombardero (1995a), López Romero, Romón Ochoa, Iturrondobeitia Bilbao & Goldaracena Lafuente (2007a), Nikulina, Mandelshtam, Petrov, ao (2015a), Ruiz-Portero, Barranco & Cabello (2004a), Sanchez, Chittaro, Germann & Knížek (2020a), Sarikaya & Avci (2011a), Sarikaya & Yildirim (2011a), Schedl (1980a), Selmi (1987a).