Phytomyza farfarae Hendel, 1935
Diptera, Agromyzidae

Tussilago © György Csóka
mine
Corridor, up to 20 cm long, and just 1 mm wide. The mine is interparenchymatous, therefore yellow in colour. The first part of the mine often stellate; later parts often follow a thick vein for a considerable length. Frass in pearl chains. Pupation within the mine; the front spiracula penetrate the epidermis (de Meijere, 1938a).
hostplants
Asteraceae, narrowly oligophagous
Adenostyles alliariae, alpina; Petasites albus, hybridus, paradoxus; Tussilago farfara.
phenology
Larvae in June and August (Hering, 1957a).
BENELUX
Not known from the Benelux countries (Fauna Europaea, 2008).
distribution within Europe
From Germany and Poland to Italy and Bulgaria (Fauna Europaea, 2008); also Slovenia (Maček, 1999a).
larva
Griffiths (1972b).
puparium
De Meijere (1938a, 1941a), Griffiths (1972b).
references
Beiger (1955a, 1979a), Buhr (1941b), Černý, Vála & Barták (2001a), Csóka (2003a), Dreger & Myssura (2005a), Griffiths (1972b), Hering (1957a), Huber (1969a), Maček (1999a), de Meijere (1938a, 1941a), Skala & Zavřel (1945a), Spencer (1976a), Surányi (1942a), von Tschirnhaus ( 1999a), Ureche (2010a).
27/01/2017