Phytomyza ranunculivora Hering, 1932

Ranunculus repens, Germany (Baden-Württemberg), Baden-Weiler

same mine, frass pattern
mine
Long, upper-surface corridor with the frass in relatively large, widely dispersed fragments. Pupation outside the mine; exit slit in lower epidermis.
host plants
Ranunculaceae, narrowly oligophagous
Ficaria verna; Ranunculus aconitifolius, acris, breyninus, flammula, lanuginosus, lingua, montanus, polyanthemos, repens.
phenology
Larvae in July-August (Hering, 1957a).
BENELUX
BE recorded (Mortelmans ao, 2013a).
NE recorded (Ellis: a number of localities all over the country).
LUX recorded (Ellis: Kautenbach, Clervaux, Flaxweiler).
distribution within Europe
From Scandinavia and Finland to the Pyrenees, Italy and Slovakia, and from the UK to Belarus (Fauna Europaea, 2008).
larva
posterior spiraculum (from Nowakowski, 1962b)
puparium
notes
When a small leaf, like that of R. ficaria has been completely mined out, the larva may migrate to another leaf by way of the petiole. Leaving a mine, then entering a new leaf from the outside, is impossible for Agromyzidae (Hering, 1949a).
references
Beiger (1958a, 1960a, 1965a, 1970a), Bland (1994c), Buhr (1964a), Černý (2001a), Černý, Andrade, Gonçalves & von Tschirnhaus (2018a), Černý, Barták & Roháček (2004a), Černý & Merz (2007a), Chałańska, Łabanowski & Soika (2006a), Dreger & Myssura (2005a), Hering (1931f, 1949a, 1957a, 1961a), Huber (1969a), Kahanpää (2014a) Finland, Kuroda (1954a), Maček (1999a), de Meijere (1938a), Michalska (1970a, 1972a, 1976a), Mortelmans, Dekeukeleire & Baugnée (2013a), Nowakowski (1958a, 1962b), Ostrauskas, Pakalniškis & Taluntytė (2003a), Pakalniškis (1982b, 1998a, 2004a), Popescu-Gorj & Drăghia (1968a), Robbins (1991a), Spencer (1954a, 1972a, 1976a), Süss & Moreschi (2003a), von Tschirnhaus (1999a), Ureche (2010a), Zoerner (1969a, 1970a).