Phillyrea angustifolia, Spain, Montes de Toledo, Parque Nacional de Cabañeros © Sébastien Carbonnelle

Phillyrea latifolia, France, Corse, Paslasca © Stéphane Claerebout

same leaf, underside with exit opening

gall

Pustule gall in a leaf. The yellow larva pupates in the gall. Univoltine.

host plants

Oleaceae, monophagous

Phillyrea angustifolia, latifolia.

larva

spatula (from Kieffer, 1901a)

predators

Torymus phillyreae.

references

Blanes-Dalmau, Caballero-López & Pujade-Villar (2017a), Cogolludo (1921a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Doğanlar (2017a), Gagné (2010a), Houard (1909a), Kieffer (1901a), Sánchez, Skuhravá & Skuhravý (2012a), Simova-Tošić, Skuhravá & Skuhravý (2004a), Skuhravá & Skuhravý (1994a, 1997b, 1999a, 2002a, 2004a, 2008a, 2011a, 2021a: §178), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Blasco-Zumeta & Pujade-Villar (2006a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Dauphin & Coutin (2005a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Kettani (2017a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Massa (2007a), Tavares (1905a), Tomasi (2014a).