Acericecis vitrina (Kieffer, 1909)
on Acer
Acer pseudoplatanus, Zwolle, Zandhove, 7.vi.2022 © Arnold Grosscurt
gall, underside

Acer pseudoplatanus, Belgium, prov. Namur, Oignies © Sébastien Carbonnelle

underside

opened gall
gall
closed, lenticular, 2 mm large pustule of the lamina of a young leaf, margins more or less transparent; often several in a leaf. Larva white, solitary. Old galls drop out of the lamina. Univoltine; the larvae hibernate in the soil.
The gall is at the underside closed by the lower epidermis of the leaf. Herein the gall differs from the otherwise similar one of Drisina glutinosa, where the larva lies completely free.
hostplants
Sapindaceae, narrowly monophagous
Acer opalus, pseudoplatanus.
synonyms
Dasineura, Harrisomyia, Perrisia, vitrina. Redfern & Shirley (2011a) synonymise vitrina with Acericecis campestre; according to Gagné & Jaschhof, this is not correct.
notes
The species occurs in high densities, even causing damage, in areas where air pollution has led to the disappearance of the fungus Rhytisma acerinum (Skuhravá & Skuhravý, 1992b).
Often fungi develop within tha galls, eventually choking the larva and causing the galled tissue to die and fall out of the leaf. The commonest is Apiognomonia hystrix (Wulf).
references
Béguinot (2012a), Buhr (1964b), Burton, Ellis & Schneider (2022a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Gagné (2010a), Gagné & Jaschhof (2014a), Hellrigl (2006a), Kieffer (1909a), Kollár (2011a), Lehmann & Hannover (2016a), Roskam (2019a), Simova-Tošić & Skuhravá (2001a), Simova-Tošić, Skuhravá & Skuhravý (1996a, 2000a, 2004a, 2007a), Simova-Tošić, Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Postolovski (2007a), Skuhravá & Skuhravý (1986a, 1988a, 1992b, 1994a, 1997a, 1999a,b, 2003a, 2010a, 2021a: 23), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Dauphin & Coutin (2005a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Dončev & Dimitrova (1991a, 1992a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Massa (2007a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Meyer (2014a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Skrzypczyńska & Szadziewski (2008a), Tomasi (2014a, 2021a), Wulf (1990a).