Phyteuma spicatum, Switzerland, Thusis, Alp Ober-Tjappina © Jan-Willem Wertwijn

gall

Flower gall. Larvae gregarious, orange. Hibernation in the soil, univoltine.

hostplants

Campanulaceae, monophagous

Phyteuma betonicifolium, hemisphaericum, michelii, orbiculare, ovatum, scheuchzeri, scorzonerifolium, spicatum.

synonyms

Perrisia phyteumatis.

references

Béguinot (2002h, 2012a), Bellmann (2012a), Buhr (1965a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Houard (1909a), Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015a), Skuhravá & Skuhravý (1994a, 1997a, 2003a, 2005b,c, 2007a, 2009a, 2010a,b), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Dauphin & Coutin (2005a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Hellrigl (2001a, 2002a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý & Meyer (2014a), Skuhravá, Skuhravý, Skrzypczyńska & Szadziewski (2008a), Tomasi (2003a).